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Jeremiah Met a Woman in Black and She Was the City Itself

Climbing toward the ruins, Jeremiah finds a woman weeping on the mountaintop, and her grief turns out to be the city he came to mourn.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Prophet Tests the Mourning Woman
  2. She Names Herself the Ruined City
  3. The Argument From Job
  4. Heaven Refuses to Believe the Sentence
  5. Where the Sources Say She Has Nothing, She Has

The road to Jerusalem climbed through ash. Jeremiah lifted his eyes to the mountaintop and there she was, a woman seated alone on the high stone, her clothes black as a covered well, her hair loosed and unkempt across her shoulders. She was crying out into the empty air. "I am looking for someone to comfort me," she called, and no one answered her but the wind.

He stopped on the path. The same cry was already in his own throat. "I am looking for someone to comfort me," he said back to her, and the two voices met over the broken ground and neither one of them was comforted.

The Prophet Tests the Mourning Woman

He came nearer. A man who had spent his life among signs and false signs did not trust a figure that wept on a mountain after a city had burned. "If you are a woman," he told her, "then speak with me. If you are a spirit, then go away from me." He waited to see which she would be.

She did not vanish. She turned her ruined face toward him. "Do you not recognize me?" she said. Then she gave him her grief like a deed of property. She had borne seven children. Their father had gone away across the sea, and while she was going up to weep for him a prophet had met her with worse news. The house had fallen on her seven children and crushed them. "I do not know," she said, "for whom I am crying first, and for whom my hair hangs loose."

She Names Herself the Ruined City

Jeremiah heard the arithmetic of it and something in him hardened against his own pity. He had a grief of his own to measure against hers. "You are no better off than my mother Zion," he told her, "who has been made a pasture for the beasts of the field." He thought he was teaching a stranger that other mothers had lost more.

She answered him without flinching. "I am your mother Zion. I am she." The mother of seven, cut off. The woman on the mountain was the mountain. The black clothes were the burned walls and the unkempt hair was the smoke still hanging over the streets, and the seven dead children were the crowds that had filled her gates on festival mornings and would not fill them again. Jeremiah had come up the road to mourn a city, and the city had come down to sit on the road and mourn herself.

The Argument From Job

He could not comfort her with less, so he reached for the worst story he knew. "The blows you have taken are the blows of Job," he said, and he laid the two ledgers side by side. Job's sons and daughters had been taken from him, and Zion's sons and daughters from her. Job's silver and gold had been stripped away, and so had hers. God had cast Job onto the ash heap, and Zion He had made into the ash heap itself.

Then he turned the ledger over. "Just as He came back and consoled Job," Jeremiah said, "so in the time to come He will come back and console you." Job's children had been doubled in the end, and hers would be doubled. Job's gold and silver had been doubled, and hers would be too. God had shaken the filth of the ash heap off of Job, and of Zion it was already written, "Shake yourself from the dust, arise." Flesh and blood had built her, and flesh and blood had thrown her down. But the builder of Jerusalem was the One who gathers the outcasts of Israel, and He would lay her stones again. The woman on the mountain heard a man promise her the future in the tense of a thing already done.

Heaven Refuses to Believe the Sentence

Far above the burning city the angels could not accept what they were seeing. "Master of the world," they said, "is this really Jerusalem? This is the one You set down in the middle of the nations." Every plea they raised, He answered with her own record. They begged Him to act for the sake of the forefathers, and He named the fathers kindling the fire. For the sake of the children, and He named the children refusing to listen. For the priests, the kings, the prophets, the students of Torah, tribe by tribe, and each time He read back the verse that convicted them. "Act for our own sake," the ministering angels finally said, and He answered that the people had mocked the very messengers He had sent.

They made one last grasp. "Is this not the city of whom You wrote, 'See, I have engraved you on the palms of My hands'?" And He answered with the verse where His own hands come together to put His fury to rest. The angels fell silent. Below them, when Zion saw that He would not be appeased, she rose up off the stone and spoke the line that had been waiting in her all along. "The Lord has forsaken me," she said. "The Lord has forgotten me."

Where the Sources Say She Has Nothing, She Has

But Rabbi Levi had a habit of reading the empty places. Wherever the verse insists she has nothing, he taught, look again, and she has. The prophet had called her the poor storm-tossed one who was not comforted, the Zion whom no one seeks out, and into that exact wording the next breath smuggles a redeemer coming to Zion. Sarah had no child, the verse said flatly, and then Sarah conceived and bore a son. Hannah had no children, and then she bore three sons and two daughters. Sing, you barren woman who never gave birth, and in the same chapter she turns and asks who could have borne her this crowd of children that surrounds her now.

The woman in black sat on the mountain above her own ashes, certain she had been forgotten. Every place that swore she was empty was the place the tradition went looking to prove she was full.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Pesikta Rabbati 26Pesikta Rabbati

Jeremiah said: when I was coming up to Jerusalem, I lifted up my eyes and saw a woman sitting on the mountaintop, her clothes were black and her hair unkempt. She cried: I am seeking who will comfort me! And I cried: I am seeking who will comfort me! I came near and spoke with her, and I said to her: if you are a woman, then speak with me. If you are a spirit, then go away from me. She answered and said to me: Do you not recognize me? I am the one who had seven children. Their father went away to a land across the sea and as I was going up to cry for him, a prophet said to me ‘the house collapsed on your seven children and killed them.’ I do not know for whom I am crying and for whom my hair is unkempt.I answered and said to her: you are no better than my mother Zion, who was made a pasture for the beasts of the field. She answered and said to me: I am your mother Zion, I am she – the mother of seven, so it is written “She who bore seven has been cut off…” (Jeremiah 15:9) Jeremiah said to her: the blows you have received are like those of Job. Job’s sons and daughters were taken from him, your sons and daughters were taken from you. From Job I took his silver and gold, from you I have taken your silver and gold. I cast Job into the trash heap, you I have made into a heap of trash. And just as I came back and consoled Job, so too in the future I will return and console you. I doubled Job’s sons and daughters, and in the future I will double your sons and daughters. I doubled Job’s gold and silver, and in the future I will do so for you. I shook the trash from Job, and of you it is said “Shake yourselves from the dust, arise, sit down, O Jerusalem…” (Isaiah 52:2) Flesh and blood built you and flesh and blood destroyed you. But In the time to come I will build you, because thus it is written “The Lord is the builder of Jerusalem; He will gather the outcasts of Israel.” (Psalms 147:2) Amen! May the Holy One fulfill what is written about us speedily and in our day “And the redeemed of Zion shall return, and they shall come to Zion with song, with joy of days of yore shall be upon their heads; they shall achieve gladness and joy, and sadness and sighing shall flee.” (Isaiah 35:10)

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Pesikta Rabbati 27Pesikta Rabbati

The angels said before the Holy One, ‘Master of the World! Isn’t this Jerusalem?!’ as it is said “This is Jerusalem; in the midst of the nations I have placed her…” (Yechezkel 5:5) He replied to them, “But she exchanged My judgments for wickedness more than the nations…” (Yechezkel 5:6) They said to Him, “But they are Your people and Your inheritance, which You brought out with Your great strength…” (Devarim 9:29) He replied to them, “For My people have forgotten Me; they burn incense to vanity…” (Yirmiyahu 18:15) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the forefathers!’ He replied to them, “…the fathers are kindling fire…” (Yirmiyahu 7:18) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the children!’ He replied to them, “But they rebelled against Me and would not consent to hearken to Me…” (Yechezkel 20:8) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the tribe of Yehudah!’ “And Judah did what displeased the Lord…” (Melachim I 14:22) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the leaders!’ He replied to them, “Its heads judge for bribes…” (Micha 3:11) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the tribes!’ He replied to them, ‘and Gad, and Reuven and the half tribe of Menashe…’ They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the tribe of Dan!’ He replied to them, “And the children of Dan set up for themselves the graven image.” (Shoftim 18:30) They said to Him,’ act for the sake of the students!’ He replied to them, “…And those who hold onto the Torah did not know Me…” (Yirmiyahu 2:8) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the prophets!’ He replied to them, “[It was] for the sins of her prophets, the iniquities of her priests…” (Eicha 4:13) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of the kings!’ He replied to them, “And the altars that were on the roof, [the roof of] Ahaz's upper chamber, which the kings of Judah had made…” (Melachim II 23:12) The ministering angels said to Him, ‘act for our sake!’ He replied to them, “But they mocked the messengers of God…” (Divre HaYamim II 36:16) They said to Him, ‘act for the sake of Your name which is called upon them!’ He replied to them, ‘they have profaned My holy name.’ They said to Him, ‘You do not want to be appeased, what is the image of their father doing by You?’ “He has cast down from heaven to earth the glory of Israel…” (Eicha 2:1) This statement with which they clothed You, what has it done to You?! If the thing were not written, it would be impossible to say “The Lord has done what He devised, He has carried out His word…” (Eicha 2:17) They said to Him, ‘Master of the World! Is this not Jerusalem about whom you wrote “Behold on [My] hands have I engraved you…”’ (Yeshayahu 49:16) He replied to them, “I, too, shall clap My hands, one upon the other, and I shall put My fury to rest…” (Yechezkel 21:22) Since Zion saw that He did not want to be appeased, she started up and said “The Lord has forsaken me, and the Lord has forgotten me." (Yeshayahu 49:14) May it be Your will Lord our God and God of our fathers that Your Temple be rebuilt speedily in our days, that your Presence return within it, that You gather my exiles from the four corners of the world, that they rebuild the cities of Yehudah and settle Shechem and inherit it speedily. Amen.

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Pesikta Rabbati 32Pesikta Rabbati

Another explanation: “O poor tempestuous one, who was not consoled…” (Isaiah 54:11) R’ Levi said any where that it says she does not have, she has. It is written “…that is Zion whom no one seeks out.” (Jeremiah 30:17) She has, as it is written “And a redeemer shall come to Zion…” (Isaiah 59:20) “And Sarai was barren; she had no child,” (Genesis 11:30) and she had, “And Sarah conceived and bore a son to Avraham…” (Genesis 21:2) And so too “…and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children,” (Shmuel I 1:2) and she had, “…and she conceived and bore three sons…” (Shmuel I 2:21) And so too, “Sing you barren woman who has not borne; burst out into song and jubilate, you who have not experienced birth pangs…” (Isaiah 54:1) and she had, as it says “And you shall say to yourself, "Who begot these for me…” (Isaiah 49:21)

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