Names in Jewish Mythology

29 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Myth 5 min

Your Name Belongs to Your Soul Not Your Body

A Hasidic rebbe found proof in something you can watch. When someone is asleep, only one thing wakes them instantly. Their name.

NamesSoulHasidismMosesJacobKabbalah
Myth 6 min

Esther the Hidden Queen and Mordechai the Unmovable Man

Esther sent Mordechai clothes to get him out of sackcloth. He sent the clothes back, and then sent her a copy of the order to kill every Jew in Persia.

EstherMordechaiHolidaysAngelsHamanMordecaiMosesPurimTorahNames
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Leah Named the Son Gad and Only Later Knew Why

When Leah gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob and the child was born, she chose a name pointing forward to a prophet not yet born for another thousand years.

LeahGadZilpahJacobTwelve TribesElijahProphecyNames
Myth 5 min

Noah's Birth Made the Rebellious Earth Obey Again

Before Noah, wheat could produce oats and the ground resisted human hands. His birth restored order to the soil before the Flood.

NoahFloodCreationNamesProphecyLamechGenesisJubileesPhilo
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Rachel Named Her Son Sorrow and Her Husband Named Him Strength

Rachel's last act was to name her son for her own grief. Jacob renamed him immediately. The Torah kept both names and refused to choose between them.

RachelJacobMatriarchsBirthDeathNamesBenjaminCreationAngelsPatriarchsJosephTribesVirtue
Myth 5 min

Ishmael Was Named by Heaven Before His Birth

Hagar had already run once when the angel named the boy she carried. Ishmael, he said. The name meant God had heard her cry.

IshmaelAbrahamHagarAngelsCovenantNames
Myth 6 min

Caleb and Joshua Stood Against Six Hundred Thousand Men

Ten spies saw the same Canaan and came back broken. Two saw the same land and held. Ben Sira says it was the greatest act of faithfulness in Israel's history.

JoshuaCalebSpiesWildernessFaithNames
Myth 5 min

Mordecai the Jew Who Refused to Bow to Haman

Every back in the courtyard bent when Haman crossed it. The servants crowded the one man still standing and asked why. He told them Haman had a mother.

ParadiseEstherMordecaiAdamLineageNames
Myth 4 min

Esther Outshone Every Beauty in the Persian Empire

Mordecai hid Esther for four years. The king made it a killing offense to hide a woman, so Mordecai brought her out and the palace took her.

EstherBeautyPalaceJosephHegaiBirthDivine JusticeWomenNamesMordecaiRoyaltyProtectionExile
Myth 6 min

Mordecai Overheard the Plot to Poison the King of Persia

The two eunuchs picked a language nobody in that courtyard was supposed to know. The man sitting at the gate knew seventy of them.

MordecaiEstherPurimNamesPrayerMidrash AggadahPirkei Derabi Eliezer
Myth 5 min

Leah Built Israel From a Love That Was Never Promised

Leah held a firstborn who looked like any other child. She named him so heaven would see the affliction her husband would not.

LeahCreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTribesNames
Parshat Yitro 5 min

The Torah Was Written in Fire Before It Was Written in Ink

The nations were offered the law first and turned it down. God stood up and shook the earth, and the world came within one answer of ending.

TorahSinaiFireRevelationDivine JusticeNamesKabbalahLettersNachmanCreationPrayer
Myth 5 min

The Angel Beat Jacob, Blessed Him, and Honestly Could Not Name Himself

Jacob held the wrestler until the sky paled. He wanted a name in return. The angel reached for one and found the mission already gone.

Midrash RabbahAngelsJacobNames
Myth 6 min

The Wells Kept Their Names and So Did the Tribes

The Philistines filled Abraham's wells with dirt after he died. Isaac dug them open and spoke his father's names over the water again.

JosephTribesGinzbergIsaacNames
Myth 5 min

Cain's Line Forgot the Prayer and the Rain Came Down as a Flood

Lemekh kept one wife to bear children and gave the other a drink that made her barren. Neither of them had anything left to ask anyone for.

RainPrayerCainFloodMidrash RabbahNames
Parshat Yitro 7 min

Every waiting soul heard Sinai before a mystic called it back

Before any body was formed, all souls waited in a garden above and stood at the thunder of Sinai, until a mystic learned to call one back by name.

SoulsSinaiPractical KabbalahGilgulNamesBaal Shem Tov
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Isaac's Name Carried Ten Trials and Ninety Years

The boy was named before he existed. Ishmael mocked the cut done on an infant. On Moriah, Isaac at thirty-seven laid his own life down.

IsaacSarahAbrahamNamesCovenant
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Four Quiet Merits Kept Israel's Hebrew Names in Egypt

They strangled Israelites inside their own walls. A mother still named her boy Reuven, and would not teach him the overseer's speech.

EgyptSlaveryNamesLanguageMosesRedemption
Myth 5 min

Isaac Lost His Sight After the World Honored Him

Abimelech bowed to Isaac's blessing, then the light left his eyes. Abraham's name poured like oil while patriarchal song was only fragrance on the wind.

IsaacAbrahamBlindnessJoyNamesPatriarchsOil
Parshat Vayakhel 6 min

Moses Heard Every Pattern, but God Named Bezalel as the Builder

The camp said Moses had given the Sanctuary to his own blood. He opened the words from the mountain and showed them Bezalel's name already written.

BezalelMosesTabernacleSanctuaryCraftNamesTahashSinaiJudahDan
Myth 6 min

God Cinches Israel Like a Belt and Calls Them by His Own Names

Moses heard the angels praising and brought the words down as a whisper. When Israel says them, the angels' wings droop and their own song stops.

IsraelHolinessNamesAngelsShemaJoyKedoshim
Myth 5 min

The Letter Yod That Flew From Sarai to Joshua

When God renamed Sarai, the tiny letter yod flew to the throne and complained until it was set first in Yehoshua, the name of Moses' heir.

SarahJoshuaNamesHebrewAbrahamLettersCovenant
Myth 5 min

They Named the Deputy Angel at Midnight and Waited

The lamp smoked until the room smelled of burnt oil. He named the angel of that hour, then waited for a child's fever to drop.

AngelsMemunehMagicAmuletsNamesAshkenazEleazar Of WormsProtectionSefer HasidimMidnight
Myth 5 min

Enosh's Idols Took God's Name and the Ocean Drowned a Third of the World

Rabbi Chanina said Molech means anything people let rule them, even a splinter or a pebble. Idol makers switch to cheaper metal when money runs short.

EnoshIdolatryFloodMolechNamesSifrei
Myth 6 min

Rabbi Nehunya Named the Door-Keepers of the Seventh Palace

Kneel when the name leaves my mouth, he told them. The great ones of the academy stood, then went down on their faces while the scribes wrote.

HeikhalotNehunyaIshmaelAscentPalacesAngelsNames
Myth 5 min

Lot Fled to Zoar While His Daughters Planned

Lot's knees were still shaking when he asked for the little town. In the cave his elder daughter poured the second cup herself.

LotZoarSodomDaughtersCaveMoabAmmonNamingShameGenesisDiscretionModestyMosesNames
Myth 6 min

The Book That Named Ninety-Seven Impure Forces

A closed booklet held names no one should speak. Ninety-seven forces of impurity hid in two Torah words, and Gehenna (afterlife of judgment) shook for the.

KabbalahImpurityDemonsGehinnomTziyoniTemptationNamesSecrecyMosesEgyptSorceryHa SatanPharaohSnakeShemaAngelsTikkunei
Myth 5 min

Jacob's Staff Holds the Jordan Open for Israel

Centuries after Jacob crossed with only a staff, the Jordan flees for his children, and Exodus still calls them by name like stars.

JacobJordanJoshuaExodusNamesMerit
Myth 5 min

Israel Recoiled Twelve Miles From Each Word

At Sinai each divine utterance drove the camp twelve mil back, then mercy drew the people forward to hear the next command.

SinaiTorahExodusRevelationNamesMannaShofarTeruahWilderness