Conversion in Jewish Mythology

38 myths · Page 1 of 2

The tradition of welcoming converts to Judaism, from Ruth the Moabite to the teachings of the sages on righteous proselytes.
Parshat Shoftim 6 min

Ruth Clung to Naomi and Would Not Go Home

Orpah kissed her and took the road back to Moab. Ruth's hands stayed on the older woman's sleeve. Neither of them was carrying bread.

MatriarchsCovenantTorahWisdomWomenConversionDavidRuthNaomiChesedBethlehemMoabShavuotYalkut Shimoni
Parshat Yitro 4 min

Jethro Waited at Sinai Nearly a Year for Moses to Come Down

Moses vanished into the clouds of Sinai for the better part of a year. When he finally came back down, his father-in-law was still there waiting.

JethroMosesSinaiGinzbergShemot RabbahLeadershipConversion
Myth 4 min

David Called Himself a Servant Bought at the Market

King David had every reason to claim noble blood. Instead he traced his lineage to Ruth the convert and called himself a slave purchased from outside the house.

DavidHumilityWomenConversionPsalms
Parshat Tetzaveh 6 min

Hillel Answered the Strangers Shammai Drove Away

A man bet four hundred zuz he could make Hillel angry. On Shabbat eve Hillel wrapped his cloak and still called him my son.

HillelTorahWisdomConversionHumility
Myth 5 min

Israel Stood at Sinai Like a Bride in Gold

For two days the camp washed and beat its clothes clean. Some of the gold they wore came from Egypt, the rest from the sea after Pharaoh's army drowned.

IsraelSinaiTorahConversionGoldCovenantExodusSabbath
Myth 7 min

The Kings Ran to Balaam and Jethro Walked to Sinai

The kings of the earth asked Balaam whether another flood was coming. He told them no, and every one of them went home relieved.

JethroMosesSinaiConversionExodusTorahYitroAmalekBalaamMidian
Myth 4 min

Shammai Drove the Stranger Away and Hillel Proved the Point With Aleph

A non-Jew demanded the whole Torah in one lesson. Shammai refused. Hillel accepted and then reversed the alphabet to win the argument.

ConversionTorahShammaiHillelOral TorahTorah LawTrustDivorce
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Jethro Refused to Stay Though Manna Fell Over His Head

Moses called him the apple of Israel's eye and offered him a share in the land. Jethro tied his bags for Midian while manna still stuck to his sleeves.

JethroMosesConversionMannaWilderness
Parshat Emor 4 min

Ruth in the Fields of Boaz and the Prophecy She Received

Ruth gleaned only two stalks at a time even when starving. Boaz watched her restrain herself and understood that he was looking at something extraordinary.

RuthBoazChesedProphecyConversionWomen
Myth 5 min

Rachav Asked to Be Forgiven by the Rope, the Window and the Wall

She was ten years old when the sea split and fifty when she asked to be let in. In between she ran a house on the wall of Jericho.

RachavRepentanceWomenMekhiltaConversion
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Jethro Warned Moses That Judging Every Case Alone Would Wear Him Out

Jethro had already paid for leaving his own gods before he arrived in the wilderness, and what he saw when he watched Moses judge all day frightened him.

JethroMosesMidianExodusLeadershipConversionWisdom
Myth 5 min

When Hillel Compressed the Entire Torah into One Sentence

A skeptic demanded the whole Torah on one foot. Hillel gave him a single sentence, then added three words that turned the summary into an obligation.

TorahWisdomHillelEthicsTeachingConversionHumorRepentance
Myth 5 min

Ruth Was Written Into Creation in a World That Needed Her

Naomi told her three times to go back to Moab. Ruth stood on the road and would not take a step toward her mother's house.

RuthCreationShekhinahKabbalahMatriarchsConversion
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Asenath Was a Baby When She Swore the Oath That Saved Joseph

Jacob engraved the child's whole history on a gold plate and hung it around her neck. Then he left her at the border of Egypt for somebody else to find.

JosephAsenathConversionEgyptDinahIdentity
Myth 6 min

Jethro Heard What Every Priest Heard and Did One Different Thing

Every nation heard about the Exodus and trembled. Jethro heard it and packed up and walked toward it. The Midrash says that difference was everything.

JethroConversionJudgmentExodus
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Jethro Had Seven Names and Each One Was a Different Act of Devotion

Most people with seven names are hiding something. Each of Jethro's seven names recorded a different act of choosing the harder right thing.

JethroTorahConversionTribes
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Jethro Sent a Letter Ahead and Three Sages Debated What It Said

Jethro sent word ahead before he arrived. God told Moses to go out and meet him. Three sages disagreed about what Jethro's message actually said.

JethroMosesWisdomConversion
Parshat Yitro 4 min

Jethro Came Because His Soul Was Already at Sinai

Jethro heard what God had done for Israel and came. Midrash Tanchuma opens with a verse about the wicked and the dead, and reshapes what conversion means.

JethroRepentanceConversionSinai
Myth 5 min

Onkelos Raised Three Roman Enemies to Ask About the Jews

The emperor's nephew called Titus and Balaam up from the dead. He asked which nation is honored in the world to come. Both enemies said the Jews.

OnkelosConversionRomeAfterlifeTorahTranslation
Myth 4 min

Hillel Opened the Door and Rabbi Yochanan Broke His Own Student

A man who wanted the High Priest's garments became a Torah scholar under Hillel. A robber who became a sage was destroyed by one sentence from his teacher.

ConversionTorahExempla Of The RabbisGasterHillelShammaiOnkelosResh Lakish
Myth 4 min

David Paid Fifty Shekels Per Tribe for the Temple Mount

Araunah offered the threshing floor for nothing. David would not put a free gift on the altar. He went to the tribes with an empty bag.

ConversionTribesMidrash AggadahSifreiGamliel
Myth 5 min

A Loaf of Bread and a Daughter Seen Too Late

Akilas wanted more than food and a coat for crossing over. Rabbi Eliezer threw Jacob's cold night on a stone at him.

ConversionPatriarchsMidrash RabbahBereshitAkilasDina
Parshat Mishpatim 7 min

Onkelos Converted Every Legion Rome Sent to Arrest Him

The first cohort came for chains. They sat at his table and never marched home. Rome sent a second company anyway.

OnkelosConversionRomeTalmudMezuzahHadrianTargum
Myth 5 min

Akiva Converted His Jailers and Smuggled the Law Past the Bars

She came into the cell to break the old man on the floor. He kept the fasts the prison could not stop. She left belonging to his God.

Rabbi AkivaHadrianic PersecutionMartyrdomConversionOral TorahRoman PrisonYochanan Ben Nuri
Parshat Shelach 6 min

How Four Fringes Struck Nathan Off a Bed of Gold

He paid four hundred coins and crossed the sea for one forbidden night, then his own fringes rose up and slapped him off the bed.

TzitzitTemptationConversionRabbi ChiyaMosesMidrashTalmud
Myth 7 min

The Butcher of Jerusalem Who Repented Over Boiling Blood

The priests said it was sacrificial blood. Nebuzaradan slaughtered animals on the spot to compare. Theirs lay flat and dead. The other pool kept boiling.

NebuzaradanZechariahTemple DestructionConversionBabylonian ExileRepentance
Parshat Miketz 7 min

Asenath at the Tower Window and the Honeycomb of Paradise

Potiphar's daughter mocks the slave Joseph, then sees him from her tower and falls. Seven days in ash, an angel, and paradise honey remake her.

AsenathJosephConversionAngelsPotipharEgyptTransformation
Myth 6 min

Jacob of Kefar Nibburaya Bends for the Lash

The court in Tyre had a whip on the bench. Jacob of Kefar Nibburaya still thought a pedigree verse could open the Sabbath.

Jacob Of Kefar NibburayaHaggaiSabbathCircumcisionTyreConversionLawHumility
Myth 5 min

The Plow Cow That Refused to Work on Shabbat

The new owner struck her and she would not rise. He struck again. Dust settled on the unused plowshare. Birds came down on the quiet dirt.

ShabbatCowConversionRed HeiferPesiktaStatuteYohananPlowing
Myth 5 min

Abu Golis Went Blind for Theft and Named the God Who Sees

Men left money with him for safekeeping because he held a religious office. He spent it and woke up blind. His fellow priests blamed the idol.

Abu golisConversionBlindnessIdolTorahUsuryJehudaSight