Empires in Jewish Mythology

11 myths

Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome in Jewish memory, as political powers and as figures of exile.
Parshat Noach 5 min

Nimrod Built Cities Named for His Own Defeat

After the Tower of Babel fell, Nimrod did not repent. He built four cities and named them after what God had done to him. Then he threw children into a furnace.

NimrodTower Of BabelBabelEmpireDivine PunishmentApocryphaEsauLabanRebellionHunter
Myth 5 min

Vashti Wore Temple Garments at Her Feast

She opened six storerooms before noon and named the bedchamber last. The cloth on her shoulders had once belonged to the Temple in Jerusalem.

VashtiEstherExileEmpireTemple
Myth 4 min

Alexander Lay Dying and Divided the World He Had Taken

He had silenced the earth, lifted his heart, and taken the ends of the world. Then he fell into bed in Babylon and gave everything away.

DeathMaccabeesAlexanderEmpireApocryphaWarAllianceRomeSecond Temple
Myth 5 min

A Brick Was Worth More Than a Man on Nimrod's Tower

A woman went into labor in the brickyard at Shinar. She gave birth where she stood, tied the baby against her body with a sheet, and kept working.

BabelNoahTower Of BabelLaborEmpireHumanity
Myth 6 min

Three Men Who Outlasted the Empires That Tried to Break Them

Moses said let my people go ten times. Joshua raised a javelin at Ai. Belshazzar locked the palace doors and then could not get out himself.

MosesJoshuaDanielEmpireFaithExileRedemption
Myth 5 min

When Nebuchadnezzar Learned Empires Can Be Refused

His envoys came home with dust on their cloaks. The west had laughed them out of the gates. He swore on the throne that those lands would burn.

WarKingsBook Of JudithNebuchadnezzarEmpireApocrypha
Myth 4 min

Assyrian King Gathers Nations Like Abandoned Eggs

He spoke of nations as eggs in a nest no bird guarded. Outside Jerusalem his officers already counted the Temple gold.

AssyriaSennacheribHubrisAngelJerusalemTobitEmpireMekhilta
Myth 5 min

Antoninus Learned Empire from Replanted Radishes

The messenger came back empty-handed. Rabbi had said nothing in the orchard. He had only pulled large radishes and set small ones in the holes.

AntoninusEsauJacobRomeExileEmpireDiocletian
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Joshua Locked the Door and Pointed at Latrines

In Rome, Rabbi Joshua locked himself in with a matron, then walked Hadrian past temples and latrines to explain God's missing Name.

Rabbi JoshuaRomeHadrianTen CommandmentsSecrecySagesEmpireJudgmentBen SiraDisciplesSuspicion
Myth 5 min

Antoninus Watched the Old Tree Leave the Garden

Palace corridors had listeners. Rabbi Yehudah ha-Nasi put his hands in the soil and let the emperor read the roots himself.

Yehudah ha NasiAntoninusRomeTeachingPatienceTorahGardenEmpire
Myth 5 min

Hadrian Cannot Become a God While He Breathes

Hadrian told three philosophers he wished to make himself a god. Their tests, and his wife's question about his own soul, stopped the project.

HadrianIdolatryHolinessEmpireSoulUnityTanchumaPower