Parshat Tazria6 min read

The Hidden Light of the Womb and the Adulterer's Face

In the sealed dark of the womb God keeps the child from spilling, but an adulterer tells Him to step aside and the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, draws back.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Purse That Never Spills Its Coins
  2. The Secret Counsel of God Over the Tent
  3. The Man Who Told God to Give Him Room
  4. The Painter Whose King Had Died
  5. The Face That Betrayed the Bed
  6. Job Cries Out for the Months of Old
The Hidden Light of the Womb and the Adulterer's Face Click for full size

The Purse That Never Spills Its Coins

Picture a money-bag heavy with coins, held mouth downward over the street. Turn it that way for a breath and the coins rain onto the stones and roll into the gutters. Now picture a woman near her time. Her burden hangs mouth downward inside her, and still nothing falls. She walks to the well and back with the child folded beneath her heart, and the child does not spill. A beast carries its young slung low, crouched in the belly, and drags that weight along the ground. But the woman walks upright, straight as a pillar, and the small crouched life inside her is held fast. The Holy One keeps it there. He set her two thighs like two thighs of stone, that she might have strength in the hour when the stones come apart and the child pushes through.

The Secret Counsel of God Over the Tent

Before she bears, the woman draws blood. Once she has borne, the same blood climbs to her breasts and turns to milk, and the child drinks the very thing that would have stained it. Inside, all those months, the child lies muddied. Just as rain works the soil until a dry field turns to mud, so the little one is worked and muddied within the womb, packed in slime and blood. Over that dark tent hangs the secret counsel of God, a canopy of hidden light no eye has entered. The child rests beneath it as in the days of God's own keeping, before any trouble has found him, before any sin has touched him. When at last he is pushed out full of slime and full of blood, everyone who sees him praises him and holds him close, and all the more when the child is a boy.

The Man Who Told God to Give Him Room

Not every bed lies under that hidden light. A man waits for the twilight. He has marked a house that is not his and a wife who is not his, and he says in his heart, "No eye will see me." He waits until the last gray thins into dark, the hour when thieves dig through walls, and he covers his face and goes in. But the Holy One fills the upper worlds and the lower worlds, and there is no corner of the earth empty of His glory. He is standing in that room. And the man, coming to do his desire, says to Him, "Withdraw. Give me room for a while." The words are unspeakable, and still the Holy One is long-suffering and full of mercy, and He gives the man room.

The Painter Whose King Had Died

There was already a child taking shape in that woman. From the husband's seed the Holy One had been fashioning it for forty days, for at forty days the form of a child can be told. He had bent over the work like a painter over the portrait of a king, mixing the pigments, laying in the brow, the mouth, the set of the eyes after the likeness of the husband. Then the adulterer came upon her, and in the same breath word reached the painter: the first king is dead, another king has risen. His hands went slack. He looked at the wet pigments on his fingers and did not know what to do. "Shall I finish the face of the first king," he said, "or the face of the second." He stood bewildered over the half-made child. Whose brow now, whose mouth? The seed of the husband and the seed of the adulterer had run together in her, blood touching blood, and the form would not hold two fathers. So the Holy One took up the mingled pigments and turned the face. He fashioned the child in the likeness of the man who had told Him to give him room. You have weakened the hand of the Fashioner, He said to the seed.

The Face That Betrayed the Bed

The two of them had wanted only their hour and nothing to follow it. No child, no witness, no morning after. They would deny it to the end. But the Holy One published them on the child's own face. Neighbors bent over the cradle and frowned. The mouth is not the husband's mouth. The eyes are not his eyes. And they began to ask one another, "What is this? Whose face does this child wear?" The word for the deed became the word on the street, this and what, until everyone knew the shape of a sin no one had watched. The Shekhinah (God's presence dwelling in the world) had drawn back from that bed, and where she drew back the hand of the Fashioner was weakened, and the weakening was written plainly where all could read it.

Job Cries Out for the Months of Old

Years run on. The child of any bed grows into a man, and the man is muddied again, no longer by the clean slime of the womb but by his own sins, and troubles come upon him the way rain comes upon a field, until he is packed in trouble as he was once packed in blood. Such a man was Job, sitting in his ashes with everything stripped from him. He reached back past all of it, past the losses, past the boils, past the friends who would not stop talking, to the one shelter he could still remember. "O that I were as in the months of old," he cried, "as in the days when God watched over me." He longed for the tent with the hidden light above it, for the secret counsel of God that had hung over him before he drew a single breath. Would that he had again the days when he lay folded and kept in his mother's belly, muddied and preserved, before the world had a face to show him or a sin to write on his. He could not go back. The stones had come apart once, and they do not close again.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Tazria 5:1Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Tazria

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

[Another interpretation of (Leviticus 12:2): "When a woman emits seed."] Rabbi Judah bar Simon said: A woman's two thighs become like two thighs of stone, so that she may have strength when she gives birth, as it is stated (in Exodus 1:16), "and you shall look upon the stones."

Rabbi Meir said: The Holy One, blessed be He, performs acts of miracles with this infant. How so? Before the woman gives birth, she draws blood; once she has given birth, the blood is removed to the breasts and becomes milk, and the infant nurses from them.

Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: The Holy One, blessed be He, performs acts of miracles with this infant. How so? A purse (that is, a money-bag) that is full, when its mouth is downward, the coins scatter; but this woman, her purse is downward, and the child is preserved.

Another interpretation: This beast walks about, and the offspring lies crouched within its belly; but this woman walks about erect, and the offspring is within her belly, and the Holy One, blessed be He, preserves it.

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Tazria 1:3Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Tazria

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

(Job 29:4:) "When I was in the days of my youth (chorfi) [in the secret counsel of God upon my tent (ibid.)], this speaks of the infant." Just as the rain toils in the soil and it becomes muddied, so the infant is muddied within its mother's womb. ("In the secret counsel of God upon my tent" (ibid.), this speaks of the infant.) And just as the infant remains muddied, [so a person is muddied] by sins, and troubles come upon him. At that hour he said (Job 29:2), "O that I were as in the months of old", and would that I had the days that I had when I was in my mother's belly! What does he say at the last? (Job 29:4) "When I was in the days of my youth." Rabbi Abbahu said: The infant comes out of its mother's belly full of slime and full of blood, and all praise it and cherish it, and all the more when it is a male. Hence (Lev. 12:2), "When a woman emits seed and bears a male."

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Nasso 6:1Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Nasso

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

Another interpretation: "IF ANY MAN'S WIFE GO ASTRAY" (Numbers 5:12). This is what Scripture says: "The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me" (Job 24:15). For so does the adulterer say: No creature knows about me. Yet the Holy One, blessed be He, His eyes range over all the earth, and He says: "Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him?" (Jeremiah 23:24). Such is the way of those who commit a transgression: they wait for a dark hour, so that no person should see them. Therefore it is said: "The eye of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight." And likewise thieves wait for a dark hour, as it is said: "In the dark they dig through houses" (Job 24:16). And so it says: "Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, [and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?]" (Isaiah 29:15).

Grievous are the thief and the adulterer, for they remove the Shekhinah. As it were, the Holy One, blessed be He, fills the upper worlds and the lower worlds, as it is said: "Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD" (Jeremiah 23:24). And in the place where the adulterer comes to commit adultery, is not the Holy One, blessed be He, there in His glory? As it is said: "The whole earth is full of his glory" (Isaiah 6:3). And the adulterer says to the Holy One, blessed be He: Remove Yourself and give me room for a while. The matter is exceedingly grievous. As it were, He is full of mercy, long-suffering, and gives him room, "for he knoweth vain men: [he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider it?]" (Job 11:11). And it says: "And disguiseth his face" (Job 24:15). Thus, "the eye of the adulterer waiteth," etc.

And what does the Holy One, blessed be He, do? "And disguiseth his face": He sets the face of the adulterer upon that fetus. For the adulterer and the adulteress do not seek that she become pregnant, but only to do their desire alone; yet the Holy One, blessed be He, publicizes them in the world. Thus, "And disguiseth his face," so that the creatures may know and say: Surely the face of this one resembles the face of an adulterer, for He fashioned the form of the fetus in the likeness of the adulterer. Thus, "And disguiseth his face." Therefore it is called lewdness (zimmah): for the two of them deny it and say, We do not know what you are saying; and the creatures say, If so, what is this (zeh mah)?

Rabbi Isaac said: Grievous is the power of the adulterer, for he weakens the power of the Shekhinah. How so? The fetus that is conceived from the man, the Holy One, blessed be He, fashions its form over forty days, for so our Rabbis taught: At forty days the form of the fetus is recognizable. After forty days the adulterer comes upon her, and the Holy One, blessed be He, stands and is bewildered and says: After whom shall I fashion it, the form of the husband, or the form [of the adulterer]? As it were, "of the Rock that begot thee thou art unmindful (teshi)" (Deuteronomy 32:18), with a small yod: you have weakened (tash) the hand of the Fashioner.

Rabbi Abbahu said: To what may the matter be compared? To a painter who is painting the portrait of a king. He came to finish the face; they said: The king has died, and another king has arisen. When the painter heard this, his hands grew slack. He began to say: What shall I do with these pigments which are in my hand? Shall I fashion the form of the first king, or the form of the second king? He began to wonder. And so it is when the man has relations with his wife: the Holy One, blessed be He, fashions the fetus in the likeness of its father. The adulterer returns and comes upon her, behold, the pigments have been mingled, as it is said: "Swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood" (Hosea 4:2). What does He do? As it were, He returns and turns the form into the likeness. Thus, "And disguiseth his face."

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