Envy in Jewish Mythology

11 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Envy from across Jewish tradition.

What does Envy mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Envy from across Jewish tradition.

11 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines envy, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Satanael Would Not Bow When Heaven Honored Adam

When God commanded the angels to honor the newly made Adam, Satanael refused to bow before dust, and his refusal drove him toward Eden.

SatanaelAdamAngelsEdenEnvy
Parshat Vayetzei 4 min

Rachel Envied Leah's Righteousness Not Her Children

The Torah says Rachel envied her sister. The rabbis say she was not jealous of babies. She was jealous of the virtue she believed caused them.

RachelLeahEnvyJosephBarrennessMatriarchsGenesis
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Simeon Confessed at 120 That He Wanted Joseph Dead

Simeon confessed at one hundred and twenty years that he had wanted Joseph dead. He had hated him since the pit, and his deathbed speech names the shame.

SimeonJosephTwelve PatriarchsEnvyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

How Rachel and Leah Shaped the Rivalry of Judah and Joseph

The conflict between Joseph and his brothers was never about a coat. It was about two mothers, two marriages, and which one Jacob loved.

JudahJosephRachelLeahMatriarchsBrothersEnvy
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Simeon Traced Jealousy Back to Eden on His Deathbed

On his deathbed, Simeon confessed he had planned Joseph's murder in his heart and traced the same spirit back through Cain to the first morning of the world.

SimeonEnvyEdenAdamCreationJosephConfession
Myth 4 min

Simeon Confessed the Envy That Almost Killed Joseph

On his deathbed, Simeon traced every act of tribal violence back to the hatred he felt whenever Joseph had more than he did.

PatriarchsJosephSimeonEnvyTestamentTribes
Myth 4 min

Simeon Confessed What Jealousy Did to His Body From the Inside

On his deathbed at one hundred and twenty, Simeon told his sons the truth about Joseph and described what envy feels like when it takes hold of a man.

SimeonJosephJealousyEnvyRepentanceConfessionTestament
Myth 5 min

Simeon's Deathbed Confession About What Envy Almost Made Him Do

On his deathbed, the patriarch Simeon gathered his children and named the force that had once brought him to the edge of fratricide: not hatred, but envy.

SimeonRepentanceEnvyJosephTestament
Myth 5 min

Abigail Saved David Before His Hand Was Stained

David rides toward Nabal with four hundred men and blood in mind, and Abigail rides toward him with bread and the truth about burning candles.

Midrash TehillimDavidAbigailNabalEnvyRepentancePrayer
Myth 4 min

Haman Rode Through Susa and One Man Would Not Bow

Haman had the king's ring, a signed decree, and ten sons. Every person in the empire bowed when he passed. Except the man at the gate.

EstherPurimDivine JusticePrideEnvy
Myth 7 min

The Gold-Filled Valley and the Disciples Who Would Not Stoop

Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai floods a valley with gold to answer disciples who envy a classmate grown rich, and names the price of a portion above.

Yochanan Ben ZakkaiMonobazWorld To ComeTorah StudyWealthEnvyExempla Of The Rabbis