Envy in Jewish Mythology

15 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Envy from across Jewish tradition.

What does Envy mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Envy from across Jewish tradition.

15 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines envy, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Simeon Confessed at 120 That He Wanted Joseph Dead

He sat up on the bed in his sons' house in Egypt and kissed each of them on the mouth. Then he told them his liver had never once moved for his brother.

SimeonJosephTwelve PatriarchsEnvyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Ha-Satan Refused to Bow Before Adam Because He Was Jealous

When God formed Adam and commanded the angels to honor him, Ha-Satan, the Accuser, refused. Formed from fire, he would not bow before dust.

Adam EveAngelsGood And EvilYetzer HaraParadiseSinCreationSatanaelAdamEdenEnvy
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Rachel Envied Leah's Deeds Until God Remembered

Rachel had given Leah the signs and saved her shame. Later she envied not Leah's sons, but the deeds she thought had earned them.

RachelLeahMatriarchsBarrennessRepentanceEnvyJosephGenesis
Myth 5 min

Haman Owned the Empire and Could Not Taste His Dinner

Every man in Susa bowed when Haman rode past. One man at the gate stuck out his knee instead, so that Haman could read what was written on it.

EstherPurimDivine JusticePrideEnvy
Myth 5 min

Simeon's Deathbed Confession About What Envy Almost Made Him Do

On his deathbed, the patriarch Simeon gathered his children and named the force that had once brought him to the edge of fratricide: not hatred, but envy.

SimeonRepentanceEnvyJosephTestamentJealousyConfessionPatriarchsTribes
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

How Rachel and Leah Shaped the Rivalry of Judah and Joseph

The conflict between Joseph and his brothers had nothing to do with a coat. It was about two mothers, two marriages, and which one Jacob loved.

JudahJosephRachelLeahMatriarchsBrothersEnvy
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Simeon Traced Jealousy Back to Eden on His Deathbed

On his deathbed, Simeon confessed he had planned Joseph's murder in his heart and traced the same spirit back through Cain to the first morning of the world.

SimeonEnvyEdenAdamCreationJosephConfession
Myth 5 min

Abigail Saved David Before His Hand Was Stained

David rides toward Nabal with four hundred men and blood in mind, and Abigail rides toward him with bread and the truth about burning candles.

Midrash TehillimDavidAbigailNabalEnvyRepentancePrayer
Myth 6 min

Maimonides Walked Out of the Lime-Kiln and Became the Lion of Cairo

A trap meant to burn Maimonides alive closes on his accuser, he turns into a lion to break cruel decrees, and Ibn Ezra comes hunting his equal.

MaimonidesIbn EzraSpanish JewryTransformationMiraclePersecutionPearlsHumilityEgyptOathYohanan Ben ZakkaiAsceticCourtEnvy
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah Saw Envy Rise Before the Flood Mud Dried

After the flood Noah warned his sons they already walked toward ruin. Ham left cursed and built a city; Japheth saw it and built in envy.

NoahHamCanaanJaphethFloodEnvy
Parshat Noach 5 min

The Raven Lost His Walk Chasing the Dove

He copied the dove's delicate step until he nearly broke his bones. The other animals laughed, and his own hop never came back.

RavenDoveEnvyOrlahHeartGinzberg
Myth 6 min

Korah Counted Birth Order and Split Israel

Korah measured Kohath's sons and decided Elizaphan's prince-seat belonged to him. From that envy he tried to unmake Moses, Aaron, and the boundaries of light.

KorahMosesAaronElizaphanRebellionPriesthoodLeviEnvyBoundariesSinai
Myth 6 min

Abimelech Drags Himself to Isaac for Peace

Robbers and sores empty Abimelech's pride. He comes to Isaac with captains and half a peace, while Isaac sows charity, digs living water, and outgrows Gerar.

IsaacAbimelechWellsCharityGerarPeaceEnvyWater
Myth 5 min

The Camp Envied Moses Until the Earth Opened

At the water jars they asked why it was always his face at the tent door. The ground opened, and mothers pulled their children back from the crack.

MosesDathanAbiramEnvyKorahRedemptionSongWilderness
Myth 4 min

Ha-Satan Lost the Naming Contest to Dust-Born Adam

Angels try to burn Adam for his gifts. Ha-Satan (the Accuser) refuses to bow, demands a wit contest, and loses when only the man of dust can name the beasts.

AdamHa SatanAngelsCreationWatchersNamingEnvy