Murder in Jewish Mythology

7 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Murder from across Jewish tradition.

What does Murder mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Murder from across Jewish tradition.

7 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines murder, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Cain Invented Murder and Then Argued About the Sentence

Cain killed his brother with stones because no one had ever died before. Then he stood before God and said the punishment was more than God could carry.

CainAbelMurderDivine PunishmentCreation
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Cain Invented Repentance and Told His Father About It Secondhand

Cain killed his brother and then, the rabbis say, invented repentance. Adam heard about it and struck his own face. He had not figured it out yet.

CainRepentanceTeshuvaAdamCreationMurder
Myth 7 min

The Stone Cain Drove Into Abel's Forehead in the Field

Two brothers stand in an open field arguing over a sister, a strip of land, and whether God judges anyone. One of them picks up a stone.

CainAbelGenesisAdam EveMurderSamaelSacrifice
Myth 4 min

Levi Spoke of the Dawn of the World and What It Costs to Kill

Before Levi died, he told his children what Enoch taught him about blood. The rabbis who read Genesis 9 found the same teaching pressed into God's first law.

LeviCreationMurderRepentanceTorah
Myth 5 min

Cain Grips the Straw and Dies Beneath Stone

Cain stands too soon, reaches for straw, kills his brother, and dies beneath the stones of the house he thought would hold him.

CainAbelLamechAdamDivine PunishmentDivine JusticeMurderOrigins
Myth 4 min

Lamech Shot Cain With an Arrow and Did Not Know It

Cain built cities and survived the mark, but the count ran to seven generations. His blind descendant Lamech shot him in the dark, mistaking him for an animal.

CainLamechAdamMurderDivine PunishmentGenealogyFlood
Myth 5 min

Cain and Abel Argue About Justice in the Field

Before Cain raises his hand, he and Abel argue whether the world is governed justly at all. The post-flood law on murder closes the argument centuries later.

Targum Pseudo JonathanCainAbelMurderJudgmentDivine Providence