Stars in Jewish Mythology

22 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Terah Hid Baby Abraham in a Cave to Save Him From Nimrod

The Torah introduces Abraham as a grown man. The older traditions say his father had already saved his life once by swapping him for a slave child.

AbrahamTerahNimrodPatriarchsIdolatryGenesisGinzbergAstrologyBirthTyrannyIdolsStarsFaith
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Rabbi Akiva Answers the Nations With a Love Above Death

The nations asked Rabbi Akiva why a beautiful, strong people would die for an invisible Beloved. He answered from a love poem, reading one word as above death.

MartyrdomFaithIsraelTorahLoveSong Of SongsNationsCovenantExodusDustStarsBeloved
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Stood Between God and the Condemned Cities

Abraham accused God of slipping out of His own oath. God answered by offering to march every generation He had ever destroyed past him, one at a time.

AbrahamSodomDivine JusticePrayerStarsCovenantPatriarchsJobGenesisMidrashMichaelResurrectionKabbalah
Myth 5 min

Balaam Climbed to the Heights and Could Only Bless

Balak paid for a curse and waited below the hill. Balaam came down and told him to stand. The fathers of Israel were already up there.

BalaamBlessingCursePatriarchsProphecyTempleHolidaysMidrash RabbahBilamSukkotPraise And CurseBalakStars
Myth 6 min

Abraham Counted the Stars and Cracked the Alphabet

God took him outside on Passover night and told him to count the stars. Abraham looked up, then asked if heaven's troops had a limit.

AbrahamKabbalahCovenantCreationStars
Myth 5 min

Abram Stood Under the Stars and Asked God for a Son

The king of Sodom offered Abram every pack from the war. Abram would not take a thread. That night he still had no son of his own.

AbrahamCovenantStarsChildlessnessJubileesFaith
Myth 5 min

The Night Jupiter Blazed for Abraham in Battle

Lot was taken with Sodom's spoils. Abraham rode that night with 318 men. Overhead a planet burned like a torch over the valley.

AbrahamWarAngelsStarsVictoryLotDivine Intervention
Myth 6 min

Orion and the Pleiades Marched Before God on the First Shabbat

On the first Shabbat all creation paraded before the throne, and the constellations took their place in line beside the angels.

OrionMazalotStarsHeavenCreationCalendar
Myth 5 min

The Stars Have Their Own Hidden Place in Heaven

Metatron clapped his hands and the stars flew off the Throne on flaming wings. He named every one of them while Rabbi Ishmael watched.

StarsHeavenFirmamentEnochCreation
Myth 4 min

Istehar Tricked the Watcher and Became a Star

When the angel Shemhazai demands her love, Istehar agrees on one condition: teach her the Name. She speaks it and rises into the sky forever.

IsteharWatchersAngelsStarsDivine NamesShemhazaiPleiadesRepentanceNephilimFlood
Parshat Lech Lecha 4 min

Abraham's Glowing Stone and the Daughter Named Bakol

Sick men looked at the stone on his throat and stood up well. When Abraham died, God hung that stone on the wheel of the sun.

AbrahamBakolGlowing StoneStarsBlessing
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Learned the Stars Could Not Rule Him

Young Abraham serves the sun until it sets, then serves the moon until it sets, and understands that anything replaceable cannot be God.

AbrahamStarsBlessingMoriahGenesis
Myth 6 min

The Stars Left Their Courses to Hunt Sisera at Tabor

Nine hundred iron chariots rolled against Israel, and the constellations climbed down from heaven to drown a general in his own flood.

JudgesDeborahSiseraStarsDivine WarfareMount Tabor
Parshat Lech Lecha 7 min

The Angel Named Night Who Fought Beside Abraham in the Dark

Abraham rode against four kings with too few men, so the sages named who fought in the dark beside him, an angel called Night.

AbrahamAngelsFour KingsLech LechaNightStars
Myth 5 min

Mountains Crushed the Ambush at the Arnon

Nations hide in cliff caves above the gorge. The peaks lean together. Israel walks on level ground over a slaughter they never see.

MordecaiEstherArnonSiseraStarsRescueRuach HakodeshDecree
Myth 7 min

Abraham Carved Letters from Air and Fire

Under a sky full of foreign stars, Abraham learned creation's grammar. Spirit became air. Air became water. Water became fire and thrones.

AbrahamSefer YetzirahLettersSefirotCreationHebrewStarsFormation
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Abraham Watched God Drag Jupiter East for a Son

Melchizedek came out with bread and wine and blessed Abraham before he blessed God. For that order, the priesthood left his line and passed to Abraham.

AbrahamStarsCovenantJupiterMelchizedek
Myth 5 min

Abraham's One Question in the Dark Cost His Children Four Hundred Years

He was brought out of the tent and told to count the stars. He got partway and gave up, and the silence was written down as merit.

AbrahamCovenantStarsExileEgyptFaithGenesis
Myth 6 min

One Word Made the Heavens and God's Breath Made the Stars

Sages calculating the new moon stopped when the teaching split creation in two. One word built the heavens. Breath alone labored out the host of lights.

CreationNew MoonPirkei Derabbi EliezerMoladStars
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Demands Stars for Her Stolen Light

The moon goes dark after speaking out of turn, bargains hard with God for her stolen brightness, and will not rest until stars walk beside her.

MoonCreationSunStarsMessiah
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Named a Star of Evil Over Departing Israel

Pharaoh read a star called Raah and promised blood in the desert. Israel tied lambs in Egypts sight, and the blood that came was covenant, not slaughter.

ExodusPharaohCircumcisionPassoverStars
Myth 5 min

Sisera's Nine Hundred Chariots Sank in the Mud

Sisera counted nine hundred iron chariots as invincible armor until rain and stars turned his pride into a swamp of broken wheels.

SiseraDeborahChariotsJudgesPrideStarsShechinahWar