Nephilim in Jewish Mythology

12 myths

The giants of Genesis 6, born when the sons of God descended to earth; later tradition links them to the fallen Watchers and to the corruption of the world before the Flood.

What does Nephilim mean in Jewish mythology?

The giants of Genesis 6, born when the sons of God descended to earth; later tradition links them to the fallen Watchers and to the corruption of the world before the Flood.

12 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines nephilim, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 5 min

Shemhazai and Azazel Descended From Heaven Before the Flood

God warned them that the pull toward their own desire would rise in them too, down there in bodies. They went anyway. Azazel crafted the paint and the gold.

WatchersAzazelShemhazaiFloodAngelsNephilimGenesis
Myth 4 min

The Two Bloodlines and the Fall of Seth's Children

Seth's descendants lived near Paradise for generations, pious and untouched. Then they looked down at the Cainites and made a choice they could not take back.

SethCainNephilimFloodGenealogySinAdamEveGenerationsRepentanceMidrash AggadahCreation
Parshat Noach 4 min

Why the Watchers Fell and the Giants Drowned in the Flood

The giants ate everything the earth grew, then the animals, then each other. Shemhazai hanged himself between heaven and earth. Azzael was buried in the dark.

WatchersNephilimGiantsFloodAzazelShemhazaiOgJubileesJudgment
Myth 4 min

Istehar Tricked the Watcher and Became a Star

When the angel Shemhazai demands her love, Istehar agrees on one condition: teach her the Name. She speaks it and rises into the sky forever.

IsteharWatchersAngelsStarsDivine NamesShemhazaiPleiadesRepentanceNephilimFlood
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

When the Watchers Came Down in the Days of Jared

Two hundred angels swore an oath together on Mount Hermon. Azazel taught men to forge blades and women to paint their faces. Raphael buried him upside down.

WatchersNephilimJaredFloodAzazelFallen AngelsGenesis
Parshat Noach 6 min

The Giant Kings Who Tried to Plug the Flood

Before the waters rose, titans ruled a fertile earth. When the deep broke open, the giants jammed their feet into it and drowned defying God.

GiantsFloodNoahNephilimPre Flood WorldRephaimTargum
Parshat Shelach 6 min

The Giants Whose Names Were Threats and the Spies Who Shrank

Three towering brothers boasted that no one dared face them, and twelve scouts saw themselves as insects while one man broke away to beg the dead for courage.

SpiesNephilimGiantsHebronCalebSh'lach
Myth 6 min

Solomon Bound the Lecherous Spirit of a Dead Giant to Temple Labor

Summoned before Solomon's seal, a restless demon confesses it is what became of the Nephilim, and the wise king binds it to labor on his Temple.

Testament Of SolomonSolomonDemonsNephilimTempleBindingApocrypha
Parshat Noach 4 min

Watchers Took Human Shape and Birthed Giants

Angels wore men's forms, giants rose hungry, and the earth filled with blood until kin ate kin and the flood waited.

NephilimWatchersGiantsFloodEnoch
Myth 5 min

A Star Fell and Taught the Flood to Begin

A heavenly boundary breaks when a star falls and Watchers take wives, until the waters answer the violation and eight souls cannot hold the world.

FloodWatchersNephilimNoahBoundariesJudgmentAbraham
Parshat Noach 5 min

Giants Stormed the Ark While the Rain Came Down Boiling

Heaven had sentenced the world to erasure, and when the scalding rain fell the giants of Noah's generation charged the ark and clawed for a seam.

FloodNoahGiantsJubileesDivine JudgmentGehennaNephilim
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Mahaway Flew Beyond the Firmament to Beg Enoch for Mercy

The giant sons of the Watchers dream of a flood that erases their kind and send Mahaway winging to Enoch to beg mercy heaven has already refused.

GiantsWatchersNephilimBook Of GiantsEnochFloodDead Sea Scrolls