Shabbat in Jewish Mythology

104 myths · Page 2 of 4

The Sabbath as a taste of the world to come, the mystical Sabbath bride, and the holiness of sacred rest.
Parshat Noach 6 min

Noah Counted Seven Days in the Dark Before He Sent the Dove Again

Enoch was taken out of the world before the water came. Noah was left inside a sealed box floating on it, measuring the world by one bird.

NoahSevenShabbatCreation
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Amalek Waited Outside the Seven Clouds of Glory for Israel to Stumble

Esau told his grandson he had failed to kill Jacob and left him the job. Watch for the stumble, he said. That is the only opening you get.

ExodusCloudsMiraclesMosesWildernessGodShabbatMekhiltaCloudIsraelProtectionDesertBehaalotecha
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Every Shabbat the Righteous Dead Rise to Sing Before God

Chronicles of Jerahmeel says the righteous dead emerge from their graves each Shabbat eve to eat, drink, and praise God, then return before nightfall.

ShabbatDeathResurrectionGan EdenSoulLiturgyGarden Of EdenCreationAngelsParadiseAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai Left the Cave and Burned the World

After thirteen years of Torah study in hiding, Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai emerged with eyes so fierce that everything he looked at caught fire.

RashbiRabbi Shimon Bar YohaiCaveCarob TreeTorahRomeShabbatSpiesSagesDangerSpeech
Myth 4 min

Joseph the Shabbat Lover Found a Fortune Inside His Friday Fish

Joseph spent every coin he had on Shabbat food, and a Gentile neighbor tried to cheat the prophecy that Joseph would inherit his wealth.

Joseph Mokir ShabbatShabbatFishPearlJewelDivine ProvidenceExempla Of The RabbisMiraclesAnimalsRighteousness
Myth 5 min

Hanina ben Dosa Bent Nature With His Prayer

Hanina's daughter filled the Shabbat lamp with vinegar by mistake and stood there ashamed. Light it, he said. The vinegar burned until three stars appeared.

Hanina Ben DosaPrayerMiraclesRabbisPovertyShabbatFaith
Myth 4 min

The Shabbat Cave That Forced the Maccabees to Fight

After soldiers slaughter Jews in a cave for refusing to fight on Shabbat, Mattathias decides that survival itself can defend the law.

ShabbatMaccabeesChanukahWarTorah
Myth 6 min

The Beadle Who Crossed the Sambatyon River on Shabbat

The lot fell on the man who swept the synagogue and lit the lamps. He had a year to reach the far side of a river that throws stones.

SambatyonLost TribesExileShabbatMiracles
Myth 5 min

The River Sambatyon Kept Shabbat and Trapped the Lost Tribes

Babylon told the Levites to play the Temple songs for its idols. They cut off their own fingers instead, and that night a cloud came for them.

SambatyonLost TribesShabbatExileRiversTribesMessiah
Myth 4 min

The Sabbath Bride Enters With Seventy Branches of Light

The Zohar sees Shabbat as a crowned Bride with seventy lights, adorned by commandments, escorted by the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence.

ShabbatSabbath BrideShekhinahZoharSeventy Lights
Myth 4 min

Two Angels Follow You Home From Synagogue on Shabbat

On Friday night, two angels walk home with you from synagogue, one good, one accusing, and which one speaks first depends on what they find inside.

ShabbatSabbath QueenAngelsHomeTalmudCreationBlessingGehinnomMekhilta
Myth 4 min

Turnus Rufus Tested Rabbi Akiva and Lost

A Roman governor asked why God is allowed to work on the Sabbath. Akiva said the whole world is God's own yard, and a man may carry inside his house.

Rabbi AkivaShabbatRomeParable
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Sabbath Asked God Why She Was the Only Day Without a Partner

The first day of the week had the second. The third had the fourth. The fifth had the eve. The seventh counted them off and found itself standing alone.

ShabbatCreationIsraelJubileesPartnershipGarmentsRestSinaiBlessingSabbathShekhinahDelightZoharYalkut ShimoniBrideHouseholdManna
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Chased God's Own Army Into the Sea

Pharaoh rides into the sea with horses and iron, and God answers every weapon in Pharaoh's own language before the waters close.

Midrash TehillimPharaohCreationAngelsShabbatAdamExodus
Parshat Vayakhel 5 min

The Sabbath Stone That Guarded the Whole Creation

Rest on the seventh day is a sign between God and Israel. A man who picks up a tool in the street tears the sign, so the Torah puts him to death.

ShabbatCreationDivine JusticeCovenant
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Oleander Tree at Marah and the Bread Kept Since Creation

Moses writes God's Name on poisonous oleander and throws it into bitter water. Weeks later, heaven drops bread stored there since the first week of creation.

MosesMannaShabbatTorahMiraclesMarahBitter WatersExodusEgyptSea Of ReedsMekhiltaHealingWater
Myth 4 min

The Shekhinah Wandered Like a Dove in Exile

The Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, loses her resting place while Israel wanders, circling the nations like a dove with nowhere to land.

ShekhinahExileKabbalahShabbat
Parshat Shemot 5 min

God Stayed Close to Moses at the Burning Bush, the Sea, and Sinai

Moses ran out of Egypt with a dead taskmaster behind him and stopped at a well in Midian. Shepherds were driving women off it. He drew the water himself.

MosesSufferingShabbatSinaiShemot Rabbah
Myth 5 min

The Shekhinah Was a Hand, a Spring, and a Name

Count the joints in one hand. Fourteen, which is the number value of the Hebrew word for hand. Open that hand to a beggar and heaven opens too.

ProphecyMysticismTikkunei ZoharShekhinahYesodShabbatNoah
Myth 6 min

The Shekhinah Returns When Stolen Things Come Home

A woman separates challah and repairs what Adam broke. A thief returns the stolen object and the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, comes home from exile.

MysticismAdam EveTikkunei ZoharShekhinahTeshuvahShabbatNoahYom Kippur
Myth 6 min

Moses Learned That Holiness Still Needs a Boundary

A man was caught gathering wood on the Sabbath. They held him in custody because Moses, who had received the law at Sinai, did not know the ruling.

MosesMannaShabbatRepentanceHoly Land
Myth 5 min

The Shekhinah Argues for Her Children in the Upper Worlds

The armies in this vision turn out to be lawyers. When Jews rush their prayers, the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, reaches the gates with empty hands.

KabbalahShekhinahExileShabbat
Myth 6 min

The Upper Waters Hang on God's Voice and Rain Waited for Adam to Ask

The upper waters floated on God's ongoing voice. The sixth day borrowed time from Shabbat. Rain did not fall until Adam stood and prayed for it to begin.

Midrash RabbahCreationShabbatHuman Partnership
Myth 4 min

Joseph Kept Shabbat in Egypt and Died Making His Brothers Swear

Jacob's arrival cut five famine years short. Joseph kept Shabbat in Egypt before Sinai. Dying, he made his brothers swear the oath Jacob had pressed on him.

GinzbergJosephShabbatBones
Myth 5 min

God's Little Finger Drew Noah's Ark and the Next Finger Broke Egypt

God's little finger drew Noah's ark blueprint. The next finger broke Pharaoh across ten plagues. A third wrote the tablets on stone at Sinai.

Midrash AggadahPirkei Derabbi EliezerShabbatPlagues
Myth 7 min

The Sabbath Closed the Shop and Kept the Light in Adam's Face

The sentence against the first man was handed down on a Friday. It was not carried out until Saturday night, and he spent the day in between shining.

MekhiltaShabbatCreationDivine JusticeManna
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Jacob Paid His Old Vow With Levi and a Limp

The angel who jumped Jacob in the dark had not come to test his character. He had come about an unpaid debt, and he wanted it settled by morning.

Yalkut ShimoniGenesisVayishlachJacobLeviAngelsCommandmentsTitheShabbatSinew
Myth 4 min

The Hammers That Had to Stop Even for God's House

God ordered Israel to build Him a sanctuary, then commanded them to rest one day in seven. The Yalkut Shimoni asked whether holiness must yield to rest.

Yalkut ShimoniShabbatSanctuaryTempleCommandmentsCreationRest
Myth 5 min

The Faith That Sang and the Hunger That Doubted

At the Red Sea Israel trusted God enough to sing. Weeks later, with bread falling from heaven, some of them still went out hoarding on the Sabbath.

Legends Of The JewsGinzbergMosesWildernessFaithShabbatManna
Myth 7 min

Dumah Led the Soul Down the Seven Floors of Gehinnom

An angel walks a trembling soul down seven descending floors of fire, where the gates lock the feet and each punishment is cut to fit the sin.

GehinnomDumahAfterlifePunishmentScorpionsShabbatJudgment