Divine Justice in Jewish Mythology

185 myths · Page 4 of 7

How the rabbis wrestled with the problem of suffering, the prosperity of the wicked, and the justice of God.
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Passover Night When Egypt Wept and Israel Sang

On the first Passover night, Israel ate and sang in their houses while Egypt screamed over the firstborn. The rabbis preserved both sounds at once.

PassoverExodusEgyptFirstbornRedemptionDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 4 min

The Pharaoh Who Walked Out of the Red Sea Alive

The rabbis could not agree whether Pharaoh drowned at the Red Sea or walked out to rule Nineveh as a witness to God's power.

PharaohExodusRed SeaRepentanceNinevehDivine Justice
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Moses Prayed 515 Times to Cross the Jordan and God Said No

Moses prays 515 times at the Jordan's edge, draws a circle in the dust, and prays until heaven trembles. God finally says: enough, do not continue.

MosesPromised LandPrayerDeuteronomyDeath Of MosesDeathJordanDecreeLeadershipDivine DecreeVaetchananAaronMeribahPromiseMercyJusticeEdomCanaanJerusalemTempleMiriamPleaNeboBurialVisionShemot RabbahExodusRedemptionPassoverDivine JusticeTabernacleMidrash Rabbah
Myth 4 min

The Wrath That Followed Israel Into Exile

When Babylon burned Jerusalem, the rabbis said the real fire was aimed at Israel, not at the empire that lit the torch.

ExileBabylonWrathCovenantMidrash AggadahRepentanceDivine Justice
Myth 7 min

Joshua Took Jericho and a Stolen Coat Cost Him Thirty-Six Men

Two spies lay flat under drying flax on a Jericho rooftop while the king's soldiers searched the river roads for them and found nothing.

JoshuaCanaanConquestSeven NationsDivine JusticeTorah
Myth 5 min

Joshua Inherits the Land After Forty Years of Waiting

Ten spies came back saying the cities were walled and the men were giants. Two men said the land was good, and the crowd reached for stones.

JoshuaTorahDivine JusticeEretz YisraelInheritanceMidrash AggadahMekhilta
Myth 5 min

Hiding From Saul, David Said That God Had Incited the King

David slipped into the camp at night and took the spear and the water jug from beside Saul's head. At dawn he called across the valley, holding both up.

DavidSamuelSaulIncitementDivine JusticeMidrash AggadahGinzberg
Myth 5 min

Moses Built a Legal Case Against His Own Death

Moses did not accept the verdict quietly. He built a legal case, invoked precedents, and pressed heaven until God closed every exit and Moses agreed to go.

MosesDeathAngelsPromised LandDivine JusticeMidrash AggadahGinzberg
Myth 4 min

Moses Was Punished Not for What He Did but What He Caused

The Torah says Moses trespassed against God at Meribah. The rabbis read the Hebrew causative and found a heavier charge: he caused others to trespass.

MosesSinRockDivine JusticeRepentanceMidrash AggadahTanchuma
Myth 5 min

The Parable of the Furious Servant and What Moses Got Wrong

Moses struck the rock and the water came. A servant who delivers a message with fury on his face has misrepresented the king, and the king punishes him for it.

MosesRockAngerDivine JusticeLeadershipMidrash AggadahMekhilta
Myth 6 min

Sodom Took the Mercy Rain as Proof That No One Was Watching

Lot set unleavened cakes in front of two travelers and it only seemed to him that they ate. Before the night ended the whole city was at his door.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeMercyDestruction
Myth 5 min

Tamar Was a Daughter of Shem, and the Angel Michael Recovered Her Evidence

Tamar was about to be burned alive when her evidence vanished. She prayed, and God sent Michael to recover what had been lost before the sentence could fall.

TamarJudahWomenDivine JusticeTorahPrayerCovenantMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Lot Stopped to Count His Silver and the Angels Dragged Him Out

Lot stood in his own doorway doing sums. The gold, the gems, the whole house, all of it staying behind. Then an angel took him by the wrist.

LotGehinnomAngelsRescueCreationMercySodomDivine JusticeHagar Sarah Era
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Tamar Prayed From the Fire and Judah Heard Her

Tamar stood near the fire with Judah's seal and cord in her hand and chose not to use them to destroy him. Her prayer cracked him open instead.

TamarCreationPrayerJudahWomenDivine JusticeRepentanceKingshipRedemption
Myth 5 min

Saul Sinned Once and Lost Everything While Solomon Sinned for Decades

Saul spared Agag and lost the throne. Solomon multiplied wives and gold for forty years and kept it. The rabbis traced the difference to a single word.

SaulSolomonRepentanceKingshipDivine JusticeHeavenGehinnomAfterlife
Myth 6 min

Three Men Who Argued With God and Would Not Let Go

Jacob wrestled an angel until dawn and demanded a blessing. Job accused heaven of injustice and God called him correct. Solomon built a throne to mirror it.

JacobSolomonJobSufferingWisdomDivine JusticeMosesDavidPrayer
Myth 5 min

Sodom Built Its Laws on the Idea That Creation Owed It Something

The four judges of Sodom were named Liar, Habitual Liar, Fabricator, and Perverter of Justice. Feeding a stranger got your clothes taken.

SodomCreationJudgmentPatriarchsDivine JusticeAngelsLotWickedness
Parshat Noach 4 min

Why the Curse Fell on Canaan When Ham Was the One Who Sinned

Ham mocked his father and walked away unpunished. The curse landed on his son Canaan. Philo of Alexandria had a precise and unsettling explanation for why.

Divine JusticeSinHamCanaanCurse
Parshat Yitro 5 min

The Torah Was Written in Fire Before It Was Written in Ink

The nations were offered the law first and turned it down. God stood up and shook the earth, and the world came within one answer of ending.

TorahSinaiFireRevelationDivine JusticeNamesKabbalahLettersNachmanCreationPrayer
Parshat Balak 5 min

The Angel Demanded Justice for the Donkey

After Balaam's eyes were opened, the angel asked about the donkey first, not the curse. The answer reveals what God will do for an entire people.

BalaamAngelsDivine JusticeRepentance
Myth 5 min

Sodom Had More Gold Than Any City and That Was the Problem

Sodom's canopy was so thick buzzards could not see the ground. Vayikra Rabbah traces the city's wickedness to its extreme abundance and what too much produces.

SodomCreationDivine JusticeMidrash Rabbah
Myth 5 min

Three Fears Took Hold of Cain After He Killed His Brother

After the murder, Cain faced something harder than punishment. The world itself felt hostile, and the animals waited, and his own guilt pursued him.

Divine JusticeAnimalsCainFearAdam EveSinExile
Myth 4 min

The Sinai Covenant Was a Mutual Oath Neither Side Could Break

Moses divided the blood of sacrifices at Sinai in a ceremony that bound both Israel and God. The rabbis read it as a two-way oath sworn at sword-point.

SinaiCovenantMosesDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Titus Stabbed the Temple Curtain and a Gnat Ate His Brain

Titus defiled the Holy of Holies, stabbed the curtain, and sailed home victorious, but God sent a gnat into his nose that gnawed at his brain for thirty years.

TitusTemple DestructionRomeGnatDivine JusticeExileTempleArroganceJudgment
Myth 5 min

Rav Huna's Four Hundred Casks All Turned to Vinegar Overnight

Four hundred casks of Rav Huna's wine soured without explanation, and the sages told him to look inside himself before looking inside the cellar.

Rav HunaWineVinegarRepentanceEthicsWorkersDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Bar Hedya Sold Dreams and Paid With His Life

Bar Hedya read the same dream two ways based on payment, and his favorable words built one man's life while his hostile words dismantled another's.

DreamsWisdomTalmudBar HedyaInterpretationDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Elijah's Harsh Mercy Only Made Sense Later

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi could travel with Elijah on one condition: never ask why. Their third host gave them his best food. In the morning his only son was dead.

ElijahDivine JusticeTzedakahProphecyHidden Mercy
Myth 5 min

Achior Warned Holofernes and Paid for the Truth

Achior the Ammonite tells Holofernes that Israel falls only when it sins, then gets handed to the very city he tried to protect.

AchiorJudithWarFaithDivine Justice
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Pharaoh Tried to Heal Himself With Hebrew Blood

Pharaoh broke out in sores, and his doctors told him to bathe in the blood of Hebrew children. He signed the order for three hundred a day.

PharaohEgyptDivine JusticeMosesExodus
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Asked Whether Two Kings Can Wear One Crown

She went up to complain about sharing the sky and came back down smaller. Every month since, Israel burns a goat for a sin God says is His.

MoonSunCreationSpeechDivine Justice