Divine Justice in Jewish Mythology

185 myths · Page 4 of 7

How the rabbis wrestled with the problem of suffering, the prosperity of the wicked, and the justice of God.
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Passover Night When Egypt Wept and Israel Sang

On the first Passover night, Israel ate and sang in their houses while Egypt screamed over the firstborn. The rabbis preserved both sounds at once.

PassoverExodusEgyptFirstbornRedemptionDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 4 min

The Pharaoh Who Walked Out of the Red Sea Alive

The rabbis could not agree whether Pharaoh drowned at the Red Sea or walked out to rule Nineveh as a witness to God's power.

PharaohExodusRed SeaRepentanceNinevehDivine Justice
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Moses Prayed 515 Times to Cross the Jordan and God Said No

Moses prays 515 times at the Jordan's edge, draws a circle in the dust, and prays until heaven trembles. God finally says: enough, do not continue.

MosesPromised LandPrayerDeuteronomyDeath Of MosesDeathJordanDecreeLeadershipDivine DecreeVaetchananAaronMeribahPromiseMercyJusticeEdomCanaanJerusalemTempleMiriamPleaNeboBurialVisionShemot RabbahExodusRedemptionPassoverDivine JusticeTabernacleMidrash Rabbah
Myth 5 min

The Wrath That Followed Israel Into Exile

The soldiers of Babylon walked through the Temple as if they had won. In Judah they were still burying their children.

ExileBabylonWrathCovenantMidrash AggadahRepentanceDivine Justice
Myth 7 min

Joshua Took Jericho and a Stolen Coat Cost Him Thirty-Six Men

Two spies lay flat under drying flax on a Jericho rooftop while the king's soldiers searched the river roads for them and found nothing.

JoshuaCanaanConquestSeven NationsDivine JusticeTorah
Myth 5 min

Joshua Inherits the Land After Forty Years of Waiting

Ten spies talked about walls and giants. The camp wept all night. By morning someone was already weighing a stone.

JoshuaTorahDivine JusticeEretz YisraelInheritanceMidrash AggadahMekhilta
Myth 5 min

Hiding From Saul, David Said That God Had Incited the King

David slipped into the camp at night and took the spear and the water jug from beside Saul's head. At dawn he called across the valley, holding both up.

DavidSamuelSaulIncitementDivine JusticeMidrash AggadahGinzberg
Myth 5 min

Moses Built a Legal Case Against His Own Death

Moses did not accept the verdict quietly. He built a legal case, invoked precedents, and pressed heaven until God closed every exit and Moses agreed to go.

MosesDeathAngelsPromised LandDivine JusticeMidrash AggadahGinzberg
Myth 4 min

Moses Was Punished Not for What He Did but What He Caused

The Torah says Moses trespassed against God at Meribah. The rabbis read the Hebrew causative and found a heavier charge: he caused others to trespass.

MosesSinRockDivine JusticeRepentanceMidrash AggadahTanchuma
Myth 5 min

Moses Struck the Rock in Fury Before the King's Troops

God told him to speak to the stone. The staff came down twice anyway. Water ran over his feet while the camp still watched his face.

MosesRockAngerDivine JusticeLeadershipMidrash AggadahMekhilta
Myth 6 min

Sodom Took the Mercy Rain as Proof That No One Was Watching

Lot set unleavened cakes in front of two travelers and it only seemed to him that they ate. Before the night ended the whole city was at his door.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeMercyDestruction
Myth 5 min

Tamar Was a Daughter of Shem, and the Angel Michael Recovered Her Evidence

Tamar was about to be burned alive when her evidence vanished. She prayed, and God sent Michael to recover what had been lost before the sentence could fall.

TamarJudahWomenDivine JusticeTorahPrayerCovenantMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Lot Stopped to Count His Silver and the Angels Dragged Him Out

The chest stood open on the table. An angel took him by the wrist anyway, and the rain behind them was already burning as it fell.

LotGehinnomAngelsRescueCreationMercySodomDivine JusticeHagar Sarah Era
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Tamar Prayed From the Fire and Judah Heard Her

Tamar stood by the stacked wood with Judah's seal in her sleeve. She sent it privately. She did not shout his name into the fire.

TamarCreationPrayerJudahWomenDivine JusticeRepentanceKingshipRedemption
Myth 6 min

Saul Sinned Once and Lost Everything While Solomon Sinned for Decades

Agag was still breathing when the voice came down. Do not be more righteous than your Creator. Years later the same mouth ordered priests killed.

SaulSolomonRepentanceKingshipDivine JusticeHeavenGehinnomAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Jacob, Solomon, and Job Would Not Let Go of God

Jacob would not release the stranger until the sky paled. Job, married into that house, demanded a hearing. Solomon set both faces on a lamp of gold.

JacobSolomonJobSufferingWisdomDivine JusticeMosesDavidPrayer
Myth 5 min

Sodom Built Its Laws on the Idea That Creation Owed It Something

The four judges of Sodom were named Liar, Habitual Liar, Fabricator, and Perverter of Justice. Feeding a stranger got your clothes taken.

SodomCreationJudgmentPatriarchsDivine JusticeAngelsLotWickedness
Parshat Noach 4 min

The Curse Fell on Canaan, Not on Ham Who Sinned

Ham came out of the tent and told his brothers what he had seen. They took a garment and walked in without looking. The curse missed him.

Divine JusticeSinHamCanaanCurse
Parshat Yitro 5 min

The Torah Was Written in Fire Before It Was Written in Ink

The nations were offered the law first and turned it down. God stood up and shook the earth, and the world came within one answer of ending.

TorahSinaiFireRevelationDivine JusticeNamesKabbalahLettersNachmanCreationPrayer
Parshat Balak 5 min

The Angel Demanded Justice for the Donkey

After Balaam's eyes were opened, the angel asked about the donkey first, not the curse. The answer reveals what God will do for an entire people.

BalaamAngelsDivine JusticeRepentance
Myth 5 min

Sodom Had More Gold Than Any City and That Was the Problem

A girl carried bread outside the wall. They smeared her with honey and left her for the bees. Abraham still asked for ten names.

SodomCreationDivine JusticeMidrash Rabbah
Myth 5 min

Three Fears Took Hold of Cain After He Killed His Brother

After the murder, Cain faced something harder than punishment. The world itself felt hostile, and the animals waited, and his own guilt pursued him.

Divine JusticeAnimalsCainFearAdam EveSinExile
Myth 4 min

The Sinai Covenant Was a Mutual Oath Neither Side Could Break

Moses divided the blood of sacrifices at Sinai in a ceremony that bound both Israel and God. The rabbis read it as a two-way oath sworn at sword-point.

SinaiCovenantMosesDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Titus Stabbed the Temple Curtain and a Gnat Ate His Brain

Titus defiled the Holy of Holies, stabbed the curtain, and sailed home victorious, but God sent a gnat into his nose that gnawed at his brain for thirty years.

TitusTemple DestructionRomeGnatDivine JusticeExileTempleArroganceJudgment
Myth 5 min

Rav Huna's Four Hundred Casks All Turned to Vinegar Overnight

Four hundred casks of Rav Huna's wine soured without explanation, and the sages told him to look inside himself before looking inside the cellar.

Rav HunaWineVinegarRepentanceEthicsWorkersDivine Justice
Myth 4 min

Bar Hedya Sold Dreams and Paid With His Life

Abaye laid down a zuz. Rava stood empty-handed. Bar Hedya read the same night-images two ways, and both of those readings came true.

DreamsWisdomTalmudBar HedyaInterpretationDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Elijah's Harsh Mercy Only Made Sense Later

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi could travel with Elijah on one condition: never ask why. Their third host gave them his best food. In the morning his only son was dead.

ElijahDivine JusticeTzedakahProphecyHidden Mercy
Myth 5 min

Achior Warned Holofernes and Paid for the Truth

Achior told the general the truth in front of the whole staff. Holofernes had him tied to a tree below the city he had just tried to save.

AchiorJudithWarFaithDivine Justice
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Pharaoh Tried to Heal Himself With Hebrew Blood

Pharaoh broke out in sores, and his doctors told him to bathe in the blood of Hebrew children. He signed the order for three hundred a day.

PharaohEgyptDivine JusticeMosesExodus
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Asked Whether Two Kings Can Wear One Crown

She went up to complain about sharing the sky and came back down smaller. Every month since, Israel burns a goat for a sin God says is His.

MoonSunCreationSpeechDivine Justice