Torah in Jewish Mythology

496 myths · Page 7 of 17

The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.
Myth 4 min

Esther Invoked King Saul's Debt to Keep Haman's Body on the Gallows

Jewish law says a hanged body must come down before dark. Haman and his ten sons stayed up there, and the scholars lost the argument.

EstherDivine JusticeKingsHoly LandTorah
Myth 4 min

Esther Petitioned the Sages Twice to Add Her Book to the Bible

After Purim, Esther asked the sages to inscribe her story in the Hebrew Bible. They refused twice. Then she quoted Moses to them.

EstherMosesTorahHolidaysPrayer
Myth 4 min

At Sinai the Entire Nation Heard the Voice Directly

The first commandment killed them. Angels revived the camp and the second killed them again. Only then did they ask Moses to stand in between.

MosesSinaiTorahRevelation
Myth 5 min

Two Goats on Yom Kippur and the Cliff at the Edge of the World

Two identical goats stood before the High Priest. A lot decided which burned on the altar and which walked alive into the wilderness carrying Israel's sins.

SacrificePriesthoodAtonementTorah
Myth 5 min

Josiah Found the Lost Torah in the Temple and Wept at What He Heard

The Torah of Moses had been lost in the Temple so long no one searched for it. When it turned up in the walls, the king who heard it wept.

TorahKingshipProphecyTempleRepentance
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Loew Built the Golem From River Clay and Unmade It With Letters

Rabbi Loew built a clay guardian to defend Prague's Jews from blood libel violence. When the emperor promised protection, the Golem's work was done.

CreationTorahCreaturesKabbalahMagic
Myth 5 min

Hayim Vital Dreamed That the Body of Moses Became a Torah Scroll

On Simhat Torah 1609 in Safed, a mystic dreamed that Moses was laid on the reading table and unrolled from Genesis to Deuteronomy like a scroll.

MosesTorahSoulDreamsMessiahProphecy
Myth 4 min

Joseph Karo's Maggid Revealed the Past Life of Karo's Wife

Rabbi Joseph Karo wrote the Shulchan Aruch by day and received a heavenly visitor by night. One night the maggid explained his wife's past life to him.

MysticismReincarnationTorahSoulKabbalahWisdomTzedakah
Myth 5 min

Jacob Wrestled All Night to Defend the Torah in Poland

A Polish scholar compared his battle to Jacob's night fight with the angel. His enemy was not Esau but men who wanted to destroy the tradition from within.

JosephTorahEgyptKabbalahJacobWisdomHoly Land
Myth 5 min

The Question Moses Asked That God Would Not Answer

God told him to make the lampstand and Moses could not do it. God built a model out of four fires. Moses looked at it and still could not do it.

MosesWisdomTorahShabbatKabbalahJudgmentDivine Providence
Myth 5 min

What Moses Received at Sinai That He Could Not Write Down

Moses spent forty days on Sinai. The Torah he wrote was only part of what he received. The rest was a light that cannot be carried in letters.

MosesSinaiKabbalahTorahDivine LightRevelation
Myth 6 min

When the Body Abandons Torah, the Spirit Flies Away Like a Bird

Jonah's ship was the human body. The sailors were the limbs. The captain was the heart. And the Torah was the soul that kept the whole vessel from going under.

JonahTorahSoulKabbalahBodyExileZoharSpirits
Myth 4 min

Abraham Silenced Every Letter of the Hebrew Alphabet in Turn

God summoned all twenty-two letters to testify against Israel. Before aleph could speak, Abraham stepped forward and argued them all into silence.

AbrahamHebrew AlphabetTorahIntercessionLettersCreationJudgment
Myth 4 min

Adam Waited Twenty Years Before Fathering the Son Who Could Carry His Torah

Adam held the entire Torah from the first day. When Cain proved unworthy to carry it, Adam waited two decades before Seth was born to receive it.

SethAdamTorahNoahTransmissionCreationAngelsGenealogy
Myth 6 min

Esther Poured Haman His Wine Until He Thought He Was Honored

Haman left the queen's first banquet certain he was the only man in Persia she wanted at her table. He had one night left.

EstherTorahWisdomProverbsFirmamentCreationPurim
Myth 4 min

Doeg Had the Whole Alphabet in His Mouth and Used It as a Weapon

Doeg watched David receive bread and a sword at Nob, then turned twenty-two letters of Torah into the accusation that destroyed a city of priests.

DavidDoegTorahHebrew AlphabetTrustBetrayalPsalms
Myth 5 min

The Blood of Rabbi Akiva Waits in God's Book

Iron combs tear Akiva's flesh while he finishes the Shema, Hear O Israel, and heaven records his blood as a legal claim not yet settled.

AkivaMartyrdomRomeJudgmentTorahMidrash Tehillim
Myth 5 min

King Hezekiah Kept the Lamps Burning and the Sages Debated Why

Psalm 91 promised protection from the terror of night. The rabbis disagreed about what that terror was. Hezekiah lit every school in Jerusalem with Torah.

HezekiahDemonsTorahPsalm 91ProtectionMidrash AggadahPsalms
Myth 5 min

Resh Lakish Leapt From Violence Into Torah

Resh Lakish was working as a robber when he saw Rabbi Yohanan in the river, leapt across, and never went back to the life he left on the bank.

Resh LakishRepentanceTorahRabbi YohananFriendshipTragedy
Parshat Pinchas 5 min

Moses Was the Sun and Joshua Was the Moon

God told Moses to give some of his glory to Joshua, not all. The rabbis built the entire theology of succession from that one missing word.

MosesJoshuaSuccessionGloryLeadershipTorah
Myth 5 min

Moses and Akiva Were Two Scholars Across Time

Moses sits in Rabbi Akiva's classroom and cannot follow the lesson. Then a student asks the source of the ruling, and Akiva says: Sinai.

AkivaMosesTorahMartyrdomSinaiMidrash AggadahScholarship
Myth 7 min

Joshua Took Jericho and a Stolen Coat Cost Him Thirty-Six Men

Two spies lay flat under drying flax on a Jericho rooftop while the king's soldiers searched the river roads for them and found nothing.

JoshuaCanaanConquestSeven NationsDivine JusticeTorah
Myth 5 min

Moses Climbed Sinai Twice and Both Times Learned the Blood Laws

The ruling Moses carried down the second time was about blood from a household slaughter. Pour it on the ground like water from a jug. Cover it with earth.

MosesSinaiTorahHoly LandSacrificeBloodMidrash AggadahMekhilta
Myth 5 min

Joshua Inherits the Land After Forty Years of Waiting

Ten spies came back saying the cities were walled and the men were giants. Two men said the land was good, and the crowd reached for stones.

JoshuaTorahDivine JusticeEretz YisraelInheritanceMidrash AggadahMekhilta
Myth 4 min

Abraham Gave Lot First Choice and Watched the Quarrel Kill Him

Abraham had every right to the pasture. He gave it to Lot. The sages traced every disaster that followed to the moment the herdsmen first quarreled.

AbrahamLotPeaceSeparationTorahMidrash AggadahGinzberg
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Seventy Elders Saw God at Sinai and Then Ate and Drank

Under his feet was something like a pavement of sapphire, clear as the sky. The men who stood there did not die of it. They sat down and had a meal.

SinaiMosesEldersRevelationCovenantMidrash AggadahPatriarchsAaronPriesthoodMekhiltaTorahDivine PresenceAngelsProphecyShechinah
Parshat Ki Tisa 6 min

God Refused Moses the Sight of His Face Until Moses Was Dying

After the golden calf, God said He would send an angel instead of coming Himself. The people heard it, took off their ornaments, and never put them back on.

MosesProphecyDivine PresenceTorahDeuteronomyIsraelGolden CalfShemot RabbahShechinahJoshuaAngelShekhinahHornetConquestAmoritesWildernessPharaohEnemiesExodus
Myth 5 min

Tamar Was a Daughter of Shem, and the Angel Michael Recovered Her Evidence

Tamar was about to be burned alive when her evidence vanished. She prayed, and God sent Michael to recover what had been lost before the sentence could fall.

TamarJudahWomenDivine JusticeTorahPrayerCovenantMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Joseph Served a Kosher Dinner With Prophetic Seating to His Brothers

When Joseph's brothers returned with Benjamin, he prepared a feast with sinew removed from the meat and seated eleven men in exact birth order.

JosephBenjaminBrothersKosherProphecyEgyptTorahMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Aaron Was Consecrated With Living Water and God's Name

Every Israelite could stand at the door of the Tent and watch. On went the robe, then the oil, then blood on Aaron's ear, thumb, and toe.

AaronPriesthoodTabernacleRitualTorah