Midrash in Jewish Mythology

215 myths · Page 3 of 8

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Midrash from across Jewish tradition.
Myth 5 min

Joseph's Coat and the Goat-Blood Deception

Joseph wore a coat light enough to hide in one hand, and the brothers answered with a pit, a sale, and goat blood that broke Jacob's house.

PatriarchsMidrashTorah
Myth 5 min

Joseph's Cloak, Zuleika's Lie, and the Sea That Fled

Joseph fled Zuleika's grasp and left his cloak behind. Her lie sent him to prison, but his flight later opened the sea for Israel.

PatriarchsTorahWisdomMidrashJosephZuleikaPotipharEgyptFalse AccusationDivine Justice
Myth 6 min

Joseph Hid a Cup in Benjamin's Sack to Ask One Question

Joseph has the power to keep Benjamin forever. He wants to know what his brothers will do when given the chance to abandon the youngest.

PatriarchsTorahWisdomMidrash
Myth 6 min

Jacob Lost the Vision When He Tried to Speak the End

Jacob gathers his sons to reveal the End of Days. The moment he opens his mouth, the holy spirit lifts and the words freeze.

PatriarchsProphecyTorahMidrash
Parshat Tetzaveh 6 min

Moses Felt the Anointing Oil Run Down His Own Beard

Moses tipped the holy oil over Aaron's head and felt it slide onto his own beard. One wet drop nearly broke him with fear.

AaronMosesBrotherhoodPriesthoodMidrashExodusTorahHumilityDivine Presence
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Zechariah's Furnace, the First Murder, and the Levites at the River

Nebuchadnezzar wanted music for his banquet, so he sent for the Temple singers. They looked down at their own hands and made a decision.

CovenantCain And AbelCainAbelEnd Of DaysZechariahRefiningMidrash
Parshat Chayei Sarah 6 min

King David Could Not Get Warm and Remembered Adam's Gift

King David survived lions, bears, and Goliath, but under his own blankets the old king could not get warm, and his inner fire was leaving.

AbrahamSarahDavidOld AgeCovenantMessiahMidrash
Myth 4 min

The Final Redemption Will Come From Zion Only

God can speak from anywhere. The rabbis believed he would end the story in one place only, and pinned the final act to a specific mountain.

ZionJerusalemRedemptionEnd Of DaysHannahElijahMidrash
Myth 5 min

Jacob Said His Way Was Hidden From God Until the Wagons Came

The brothers cut a young goat's throat and dipped the coat in its blood. Their father believed it for more than twenty years.

JacobAbrahamPrayerGenesisMidrashComplaint
Parshat Bereshit 4 min

The Serpent in Eden Was a General With Siege Engines

A tenth-century midrash read a parable in Ecclesiastes as an allegory for Eden. The great king outside the walls is the serpent. The poor wise man is Adam.

AdamEveEdenSerpentCreationGenesisMidrash
Myth 4 min

Four Villains Who Opened With Af and Fell by Af

The rabbis of Esther Rabbah noticed Haman and three biblical villains all opened with the same Hebrew word. That word also means anger.

HamanEstherSerpentKorachDivine JusticeMidrash
Parshat Shemot 4 min

Moses Grabbed Pharaoh's Crown, and Gabriel Moved the Boy's Hand to a Coal

Two bowls were set before the three-year-old: gold and jewels in one, burning coals in the other. He put a coal to his lips and burned his tongue.

MosesPharaohGabrielEgyptExodusMidrash
Parshat Vayetzei 4 min

Laban Embraced Jacob to Search Him for Hidden Gold

When Jacob arrived in Haran empty-handed, Laban's welcome embrace was not affection. The midrash says he was frisking his nephew for a hidden fortune.

JacobLabanPatriarchsRachelGenesisMidrash
Parshat Vayelech 6 min

Moses Cleaned Joshua's Shoes at Midnight for Thirty-Six Nights

For thirty-six nights Moses rose at midnight, slipped into Joshua's room, and cleaned the shoes of the man who would replace him.

MosesJoshuaDeuteronomyLeadershipMidrashSuccession
Parshat Korach 5 min

Korah Told a Parable About a Widow to Turn Israel Against Moses

Korah did not start his rebellion with a speech. He started it with a story about a poor widow that made every listener hate Moses on the spot.

KorahMosesAaronRebellionWildernessNumbersMidrash
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Adam Gave David Seventy Years of His Life

Adam saw David would live only three hours. He signed away seventy years of his own life so the greatest king of Israel could exist at all.

AdamDavidMetatronPsalmsSabbathCreationMidrash
Myth 5 min

Israel Attacked Aaron With Words About His Son's Wife

Aaron covered the Ark with his own hands before every march. Then Israel stopped the registration to ask, out loud, who his son had married.

PriesthoodTempleAaronPriestly BlessingTabernacleVerbal AbuseMidrashBamidbar
Myth 5 min

Esther Commanded Israel to Fast Through Passover

Mordechai told Esther her fast fell on Passover. She told him to fast anyway. If Israel was destroyed, what use was the festival?

EstherMordechaiPassoverHamanPurimPrayerFastingMidrash
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Eve Prays for Adam While the Angels Watch the Door

Eve stands outside the gate of paradise begging heaven for relief while Adam lies dying inside and two angels keep watch at the door.

EveAdamShabbatAngelsPrayerAdam EveApocryphaMidrash
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Samael Accuses Israel at the Sea and God Throws Him Job

Trapped between Pharaoh's chariots and the sea, Israel faced a second hunter in heaven: Samael the accuser, whom God quieted by throwing him Job.

SamaelExodusAngelsJobDivine JusticeSeaMosesYetzer HaraGinzbergReed SeaAkedahAccuserMidrash
Parshat Acharei Mot 5 min

The Scapegoat Carried Israel's Sins to Azazel in the Desert

The High Priest drew lots over two identical goats. One went to God and one went to Azazel. The second goat went to the edge of the world and was destroyed.

AzazelYom KippurSammaelAtonementSacrificeWildernessAcharei MotHolidaysTempleMidrashScapegoatHigh Priest
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Sixty Cubits of Manna and the Groan of Rabbi Tarfon

Rabbi Tarfon groaned when Elazar Hamodai claimed the manna stood sixty cubits high. Then the old sage began counting the windows of heaven.

MiraclesDivine JusticeMannaTarfonElazar HamodaiMekhiltaWildernessMidrash
Parshat Toldot 5 min

David Lay Thirteen Years Until Strength Returned

Seven sheep were laid against David each day for warmth, and none of it reached him. He had counted Israel, and seventy thousand men died in the plague.

DavidTempleRepentanceMercyMessiahAbrahamIsaacBinding Of IsaacSufferingPrayerMidrash
Myth 5 min

Why All the World's Wealth Flows to Edom

All the rivers run to the sea, Ecclesiastes says. The rabbis read that as Rome, and said the scholars would get the money in the end.

ProphecyWisdomTorahRedemptionMidrash
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Stood Between God and the Condemned Cities

Abraham accused God of slipping out of His own oath. God answered by offering to march every generation He had ever destroyed past him, one at a time.

AbrahamSodomDivine JusticePrayerStarsCovenantPatriarchsJobGenesisMidrashMichaelResurrectionKabbalah
Parshat Lech Lecha 4 min

Abraham Walked the Land Before He Could Own It

Abraham entered Canaan, saw its figs and olives and mountain water, built altars on ground that was not yet his, then asked God how the promise could survive.

AbrahamCanaanPromised LandCovenantFaithJubileesMidrashTempleIsaacOfferingsLandHoly LandJudgment
Myth 6 min

Sinai Was Perfect for Forty Days Before It Broke

At Sinai, not one Israelite carried a wound or a blemish. For forty days it held. Then the golden calf broke the spell, and every illness returned at once.

SinaiMosesGolden CalfTorahPurityMidrash
Myth 5 min

Adam's Demon Children Born in 130 Years of Grief

After Abel's blood soaked the ground, Adam fled Eve for 130 years. Female spirits found him there, and grief took on bodies.

AdamDemonsEveLilithSpiritsGriefSethKabbalahMidrashCreationSeparation
Myth 5 min

Abraham, Jacob, and Moses Each Called God the Same Name

Jacob woke on his stone pillow in the dark and said out loud that the place frightened him. Abraham had named Moriah with the knife still in his hand.

AbrahamMosesJacobDivine PresenceMakomMidrash
Myth 4 min

The Cat, the Dog, and Adam Before Eden Closed

When Adam left the Garden, the animals followed him out. What happened next was a quarrel the rabbis preserved for two thousand years.

AdamCreationAnimalsGarden Of EdenMidrash