Midrash in Jewish Mythology

230 myths · Page 3 of 8

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Midrash from across Jewish tradition.
Myth 6 min

Twelve Brothers Named One Father in Pharaoh's Court

Ten starving brothers stand before Egypt's throne, and the sentence they speak about one father becomes a password no idol can answer.

JosephJudahJacobEgyptCovenantMidrashGenesis
Myth 4 min

Abraham Stood Between Sodom and Heaven and Argued

A tenth-century homily read Job 36 as a portrait of Abraham. In that reading, the patriarch is the field hand who tells the landlord what is growing.

AbrahamPatriarchsCovenantJobGenesisMidrash
Myth 5 min

Esau's Kiss Broke Against Jacob's Marble Neck

Dots over one Torah word made the rabbis ask whether Esau kissed Jacob with mercy or tried to bite through his neck instead.

EsauJacobPatriarchsMidrashReconciliation
Parshat Lech Lecha 4 min

Abraham Walked the Land Before He Could Own It

Abraham entered Canaan, saw its figs and olives and mountain water, built altars on ground that was not yet his, then asked God how the promise could survive.

AbrahamCanaanPromised LandCovenantFaithJubileesMidrash
Myth 5 min

Abraham, Jacob, and Moses Each Called God the Same Name

Abraham, Jacob, and Moses each called God the same name without knowing the others had done it. Three men, one convergence, one proof.

AbrahamMosesJacobDivine PresenceMakomMidrash
Myth 4 min

The Cat, the Dog, and Adam Before Eden Closed

When Adam left the Garden, the animals followed him out. What happened next was a quarrel the rabbis preserved for two thousand years.

AdamCreationAnimalsGarden Of EdenMidrash
Myth 4 min

The Two Disciples Who Answered in Their Teacher's Voice

Two students of Rabbi Yehoshua disguised themselves in Roman dress. An officer who had heard the rabbi teach stopped them at a crossroads.

Rabbi YehoshuaRoman PersecutionMidrashBenjaminJudgmentTorah
Myth 4 min

Nimrod Ate Abraham's Harvest and Lost Everything He Swallowed

Nimrod seizes Abraham's harvest before any victory comes, and what the hungry tyrant swallows always flows back to the righteous.

NimrodAbrahamPrayerTyrantsMidrash
Myth 4 min

Pharaoh's Advisors Told Him What He Had Released and He Wept

Pharaoh thought he was releasing slaves. His advisors catalogued what walked out -- wise men, artisans, wealth, an orchard of pomegranates.

ExodusEgyptPharaohGehennaGarden Of EdenMidrash
Myth 5 min

Adam Spent 130 Years Fathering Demons in Grief

After the expulsion from Eden, Adam separated from Eve for one hundred and thirty years. The Talmud preserves two accounts of what he did in that time.

AdamDemonsEveSethKabbalahMidrashCreationLilithSeparation
Myth 4 min

Sodom Was Destroyed Only After God Made It Rich First

God's long silence over Sodom was not neglect. Vayikra Rabbah says it was the most devastating judgment possible. The wealth was the sentence being built.

SodomJudgmentWealthMidrash
Myth 6 min

The Angel of the Sabbath Ascends the Throne of Glory

Heaven crowns the seventh day, carries the first man to the celestial feast, and raises canopies in Eden for all who keep the commandments.

SabbathThrone Of GloryGarden Of EdenAdamAngelsRewardMidrash
Myth 6 min

The Messiah Is Crowned and Wakes Adam From the Dust of Eden

Fitted with a crown and a helmet of salvation, the Messiah walks the burning walls of Paradise and calls Adam and the patriarchs out of sleep.

MessiahGan EdenResurrectionAdamPatriarchsAngelsMidrash
Parshat V'Zot HaBerachah 5 min

The Fire That Each Nation Handed Back at Seir and Paran

God carried the Torah first to Esau and Ishmael, who heard one command they could not bear and handed the fire back, until Israel said yes.

SinaiTorahEsauIshmaelCovenantMidrashVzot Haberachah
Parshat Shemot 4 min

The Child Moses Grabbed the Crown and an Angel Moved His Hand

A three-year-old boy grabbed the crown off Pharaoh's head. A sorcerer wanted him killed. What happened next is one of the strangest tests in midrash.

MosesPharaohGabrielEgyptExodusMidrash
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Gabriel Struck the Maidens at Pharaoh's Daughter's Nile

Pharaoh's daughter reaches for the ark in the reeds, her maidens block her in the name of the decree, and Gabriel strikes them down.

GabrielMosesPharaohs DaughterExodusMidrashNileRescue
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Sixty Cubits of Manna and the Groan of Rabbi Tarfon

Rabbi Tarfon groaned when Elazar Hamodai claimed the manna stood sixty cubits high. Then the old sage began counting the windows of heaven.

MiraclesDivine JusticeMannaTarfonElazar HamodaiMekhiltaWildernessMidrash
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Serpents of Shur and the Kings Who Could Not Cross

A king lost three caravans to the serpents of Shur and a woodcutter lost his hair to one glance, yet slaves and infants crossed the same waste untouched.

MidrashTanchumaSerpentsWilderness Of ShurExodusBeshalachDivine Protection
Parshat Yitro 5 min

The Torah Came in the Month of the Twins So No One Could Refuse It

God gave the Torah under the sign of the Twins, leaving the door open even for Esau. Then He carved ten words on two stones that faced each other.

Yalkut ShimoniSinaiTorahTen CommandmentsCommandmentsRevelationMidrash
Parshat Yitro 6 min

The Ten Words Flew as Living Fire and Carved Themselves in Stone

At Sinai the heavens tore through seven layers and each commandment flew out as living fire, faced the trembling camp, then burned itself into stone.

SinaiTen CommandmentsRevelationFireTargumMidrashTheophany
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

The Witch Who Rode a Man Through the Market as a Donkey

A witch rides a man through the market as a donkey, another strangles a child in the womb, and the sages rule how such women must die.

SorceryWitchcraftEgyptTransformationMidrashExodusDemons
Parshat Tetzaveh 6 min

Moses Felt the Anointing Oil Run Down His Own Beard

Moses tipped the holy oil over Aaron's head and felt it slide onto his own beard. One wet drop nearly broke him with fear.

AaronMosesBrotherhoodPriesthoodMidrashExodus
Parshat Chukat 6 min

When Miriam Died, the Well Vanished and Moses Struck the Rock

Miriam died, her well vanished, and Moses wept six hours before the thirsting camp dragged him to a rock that would not give water.

WildernessTorahMidrashMatriarchs
Parshat Chukat 5 min

The Mountain Og Lifted to Crush Israel Fell on His Own Neck

Og measured the camp of Israel with one eye, tore a mountain loose, and balanced it on his head to bury a whole nation under a single stone.

OgGiantsMosesNumbersMidrashBashan
Parshat Chukat 7 min

The Watcher's Two Giant Sons Who Barred Israel's Road East

Sihon and Og shared one father, a Watcher who fell from heaven, and their mingled blood made Moses crush one brother yet tremble before the other.

OgSihonGiantsWatchersMosesMidrash
Parshat Balak 6 min

The Seer Who Saddled His Own Hatred for Israel

A gentile seer who could gaze on the Shekhinah shoves past his servants at dawn to saddle his own donkey, so hungry is his hatred for Israel.

BalaamPethorShekhinahPharaohDivinationParsha BalakMidrash
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 6 min

One by One the Angels Refused to Carry Off the Soul of Moses

God orders His mightiest angels to fetch the soul of Moses, and one after another they refuse the man worth six hundred thousand.

MosesDeathSamaelGabrielAngelsShekhinahMidrash
Pesach 5 min

The Plague of Frogs Began With a Single Frog

The verse says the frog came up and covered Egypt. The sages fought over what that meant. Rabbi Akiva said one frog filled the entire land.

PesachPlaguesFrogsEgyptExodusMidrash
Myth 6 min

The Darkness in Egypt Grew Thick Enough to Touch

A darkness fell on Egypt so thick a man could touch it, pinning bodies where it found them while Israel walked free with light.

ExodusMosesMidrash
Myth 5 min

Locusts Darkened Egypt's Fields and Trees

An east wind carried the locusts through the night until Egypt woke under a living darkness that ate every green thing the hail had spared.

ExodusMosesMidrash