Reuben in Jewish Mythology

32 myths · Page 1 of 2

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Reuben Lost Three Crowns and Sent His Sons to Levi

Reuben was born first and lost three crowns. Dying, he gathered his sons and told them to cleave to Levi, who would carry the priesthood.

ReubenTorahPriesthoodRepentanceHumilityAuthorityCovenantJacob
Myth 5 min

Reuben Lost Three Crowns and Tried to Save Joseph

The pit was empty when Reuben got back. He tore his clothes. The three crowns had already left his head for other brothers.

ReubenJosephJacobBirthrightRepentanceFirstborn
Parshat Matot 5 min

Reuben and Gad Listed Their Cattle Before Their Children

Two tribes asked Moses for land east of the Jordan and listed sheepfolds before their children. Moses corrected the order without raising his voice.

ReubenGadMosesJordanTribesCattleConquestNumbersGinzbergTargum
Parshat Miketz 6 min

Reuben Put His Sons Between Jacob and Benjamin

Joseph is gone, Jacob said, and you would take Benjamin. Reuben put his two sons forward as if they could fill that hole.

ReubenJosephBenjaminJacobRepentance
Myth 4 min

Reuben Lost the Birthright the Night Bilhah Woke Up

Reuben was Jacob's firstborn and should have led the tribes. The Book of Jubilees records the night that ended that possibility and what it cost him forever.

ReubenBilhahJacobBirthrightSinJubileesTribesEgyptJosephFirstbornInheritanceTorah Law
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Rebekah Blessed Jacob and Warned Him to Flee

Rebekah laid hands on Jacob, dressed him in priestly garments, and sent him from Esau. Her warning became prophecy at Jacob's burial.

RebekahJacobEsauProphecyMatriarchsBlessingTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisLeahRachelReubenSimeonJosephSarahTamarWomen
Myth 4 min

Reuben Violated His Father's Bed and Was Struck for Seven Months

The firstborn was thirty years old when he committed the act. God struck him with a plague in his loins. Jacob's prayer saved his life.

ReubenBilhahSinRepentanceJacobFirstborn
Myth 5 min

Reuben's Lie About His Liver and Seven Years of Silent Penance

Reuben told Jacob he had liver pain. The real sickness was guilt over Bilhah and Joseph. What followed was seven years of grueling, silent penance.

ReubenRepentanceJosephPenanceGuiltDeathbed
Myth 5 min

Reuben's Repentance and the Brothers Who Sold Joseph

Reuben planned to rescue Joseph from the pit. He left before the caravan arrived and came back to find the boy gone.

ReubenJosephBrothersRepentancePirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash AggadahPatriarchsCity Of RefugeGehenna
Myth 5 min

Reuben Was Firstborn, Then Lost It, Then Told Everyone Why

Reuben held the birthright, kingship, and priesthood for one year before a single night took all three. On his deathbed he named exactly what had done it.

ReubenMatriarchsTribesSinRepentanceFirstbornBirthrightJacobLeviJudah
Myth 6 min

Reuben Lay Dying and Confessed What He Had Carried for Decades

At a hundred and twenty-five Reuben gathered his sons and opened not with blessing but a confession hidden since the age of thirty.

ReubenFirstbornCreationAngelsTestamentRepentanceSeven Spirits
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Jacob's Sons Searched Egypt's Streets for the Brother They Sold

They came through the gate in the same hour and gave the clerks the same father. Then they spent the day hunting the streets for a sold boy.

JacobJosephReubenRepentancePatriarchsTargum
Myth 4 min

Three Accusers and One Defense from Song of Songs

Angels demand the Torah at once. Nations sneer at freed slaves. Then a third voice asks whether Israel was ever worth the trouble at all.

Midrash RabbahReubenTorahBride
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Reuben Returned to the Empty Pit and His Line Reached Hosea

Years later Reuben told his sons what he had hidden. He had wanted Joseph dead. A sickness held his liver eleven months, one for each month of the hatred.

ReubenJosephRepentanceHoseaSeven SpiritsTwelve Tribes
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

The Hungry Door and the Pit That Spared Joseph

Between the garden and the fire the wall is three fingerbreadths thick. A door in that wall has a will, and it waits for a footstep the way a beast waits.

GehennaJosephJacobReubenForbidden DoorAfterlife
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

The Brothers Chased Joseph and Could Not Buy Him Back

After twenty pounds of silver changed hands, Jacob's sons ran after the Midianites to reverse the sale. The caravan was faster than their regret.

JosephBrothersCoatReubenJudahJacob
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Zebulon Kept Watch While His Brothers Ate

After they threw Joseph in the pit, the brothers sat down to eat. Only Zebulon refused food and kept watch, while Judah blocked a blessing over murder.

JosephZebulonJudahReubenBrothersGenesis
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Reuben Waited on the Mountain While Joseph Was Sold

Reuben stalled murder with a pit and hid on a mountain to save Joseph by night, but nine brothers sold the boy while the eldest watched the wrong ridge.

ReubenJosephBrothersPitGabrielGenesis
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Joseph's Brothers Put God Under a Ban So He Could Not Tell Jacob

The pit had no water. It had snakes. When they hauled him up, the face Jacob loved had gone white, and the buyers paid shoe money.

JosephReubenGabrielEgyptBrothersJacobHeremSilence
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Jacob Cursed Their Anger, Not Simeon and Levi

Reuben had three crowns waiting on the bed. Jacob poured them out like water from a flask. The firstborn left with his ears ringing.

JacobReubenSimeonLeviDan
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Asher Forbade His Sons to Live Double Lives

Reuben named the plague in his loins before he named the sin. Asher had already told his sons a man cannot keep both roads.

AsherReubenNaphtaliDeathbedPenanceInclination
Myth 4 min

Boys Fought Ishmaelites While Fathers Were Away

The men had been west of the river for fourteen years. Raiders came for the tents. Boys too young to march were already at the fence.

JordanReubenGadManassehIshmaelitesNobah
Parshat Vayechi 4 min

Reuben Poured Out Like Water at Jacob's Bedside

The firstborn stood closest to the bed. Jacob looked past him and asked for the son who could get a coffin across the border.

ReubenJacobJosephJudahVayechiFirstborn
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Jacob Withholds His Name from Simeon and Levi

Jacob still calls Reuben firstborn despite the bed. He, not Esau, summons sons to bless. He bars his name from Simeon and Levi's future sins.

JacobReubenSimeonLeviEsauBlessingKorahZimri
Myth 5 min

Reuben Missed the Pit, Simeon Wore the Chain

Reuben sat in sackcloth on a hill, saving his own soul. Below him Joseph waited in the pit for a rope that never came.

ReubenSimeonJosephPitEgyptBrothersTeshuvahDothan
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Reuben Overturned Bilhah's Bed and Stayed Among the Twelve

Jacob set his bed beside Bilhah after Rachel died. Reuben turned the frame over for Leah. The next line of Torah still named him among the twelve.

ReubenBilhahJacobLeahRepentance
Myth 5 min

Reuben Brought Mandrakes and Leah Met Jacob on the Road

Reuben came in from the fields with flowers he had not tasted. His mother traded them away that same evening for one night with her own husband.

ReubenLeahMandrakesIssacharZebulunJacobGenesis
Myth 5 min

Reuben Disguises Himself as a Roman to Save the Sabbath

The counselor's robe was not his. Under it he argued that Sabbath, the knife, and purity were injuries Rome should keep.

RomeSabbathCircumcisionPurityDecreeReubenHadrianCunning
Myth 5 min

Jacob Called Reuben a Garden Drowned by Flood

Reuben stood at the bed waiting for a curse. His father named a little garden the flood had drowned, and still called him my son.

ReubenJacobTeshuvahBilhahBlessingFirstbornGarden
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Reuben Walked the Wheat and Left It Standing

The owners were gone and the grain stood unwatched. Reuben was hungry enough to take a sheaf. He tied mandrakes to the donkey and left the gold standing.

ReubenMandrakesJacobHarvestTheftMitzvotLove Of GodGenesis