Jerusalem in Jewish Mythology

143 myths · Page 2 of 5

The holy city: the Temple Mount, the Foundation Stone, and the Jewish traditions about the place where heaven meets earth.
Myth 4 min

Three Arrows Pointed to Jerusalem and Zechariah's Blood Kept Boiling

Nebuchadnezzar's arrows all turned toward Jerusalem. When his army arrived it found blood in the Temple courtyard still boiling after centuries of waiting.

JerusalemTemple DestructionNebuchadnezzarZechariahJudgmentTragedy
Myth 6 min

Tzafnat in the Slave Market and Doeg Dying in the Siege

Jerusalem falls in 70 CE. The high priest's daughter is put up for sale. A rich man starves in the siege with gold still in his hands.

JerusalemWomenDestructionHigh PriestDoegSiegeTempleChurban
Myth 5 min

The Temple Stood Where Adam Learned to Return

Adam settles on Mount Moriah after Eden because the gate he can no longer enter is close, and the place of return becomes the place of the Temple.

Midrash TehillimAdam EveDavidTempleJerusalemExileRepentance
Myth 5 min

When Simon Paid for Peace in the Holy Land

The Greek fort inside Jerusalem had watched the Temple for years. Simon starved the soldiers out, paid for the war himself, and let them live.

MaccabeesSimon MaccabeusJonathanJerusalemTempleHoly LandSovereigntyApocrypha
Myth 5 min

Jerusalem Trusted Its Angels Until God Changed Them

Jerusalem's castles could hold fifty days. Eikhah Rabbah says God reassigned the angels at each gate, and the city learned too late.

JerusalemAngelsExileProphecyTemple
Myth 5 min

The Roads Mourned When Zion's Pilgrims Stopped Coming

Cedar trees hauled to Babylon wept for their homeland, and Jerusalem's tarnished gold still hid a fire that exile could not extinguish.

ExileMourningZionJerusalemLamentationsJeremiahJosiahTemple
Myth 5 min

How Jerusalem's Arrogance Became Its Exile

Eikhah Rabbah follows Jerusalem's wealthy through the siege from golden baskets lowered over walls to the shame of being called impure in the nations.

JerusalemEikhah RabbahLamentationsExileRepentanceJeremiahFamine
Myth 5 min

Why Rabbi Akiva Laughed When He Saw a Fox on Mount Zion

Three rabbis wept when a fox walked out of the Holy of Holies. Akiva laughed, reading the ruin as proof the prophecy of rebuilding was now guaranteed.

Eikhah RabbahRabbi AkivaTempleRedemptionProphecyAkivaJudgmentFoxRomeMessiahHopeExileJerusalem
Myth 5 min

When Prayer Reached Heaven and When Heaven Sent the Angels Back

Eve prayed for Adam. Michael wept for Abraham. Hanamel conjured a heavenly army. Three petitions reached the throne, and only two came back answered.

GinzbergPrayerAngelsJerusalem
Myth 5 min

How the Temple's Fate Lived in the Bones of Its Rulers

Abraham named it. Isaac smelled the smoke. Jacob woke shaking. And Tzidkiyahu, the last king, lived the ending three patriarchs had already seen.

Midrash AggadahTempleJerusalemFirst TempleTzidkiyahuPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Abraham and Shem Each Named the Mountain That Became Jerusalem

Long before either man arrived, God had put up a booth on that hill and prayed inside it for a house of his own to be built there.

Midrash RabbahBereshitJerusalemTemple
Myth 5 min

When Jerusalem's Wisdom Made Athens Look Small

An Athenian handed a Jerusalem tailor a broken stone mortar and told him to sew it. The tailor gave him sand and said spin me thread first.

JerusalemWisdomAthensTempleEikhah Rabbah
Myth 5 min

When Children Asked for Bread and Got Silence

Eikhah Rabbah faces the siege famine through children who remembered abundance, a stream that ran dry, and women who gave away their last loaf to a mourner.

FamineChildrenMercyJerusalemEikhah Rabbah
Myth 4 min

Aristeas Saw Jerusalem Working in Holy Silence

The curtain at the entrance never stopped moving in the breeze, and he could scarcely look away. Then he noticed seven hundred priests working without a word.

Letter Of AristeasJerusalemTempleHoly LandApocrypha
Myth 4 min

Antiochus Made Jerusalem a Trap Against the Temple

He walked into the Kodesh and carried out the golden altar, the menorah (the lampstand), the table of the showbread, the censers, the crowns. It went to.

Maccabees IAntiochusJerusalemTempleApocrypha
Myth 4 min

Jonathan Turned Royal Letters Into Jewish Power

The letter opened: King Alexander to his brother Jonathan. With it came a purple robe and a crown of gold, and Jonathan wore them through Sukkot.

Maccabees IJonathan MaccabeeJerusalemPriesthoodApocrypha
Myth 4 min

God Burned Jerusalem and Refused to Send Anyone Else to Comfort Her

No fallen city could equal Jerusalem, so God sent no deputy into exile with Israel. Only the one who lit the fire could pay what was owed.

Pesikta RabbatiMessiahRedemptionZionConsolationJerusalemMourning
Myth 5 min

God Hid the World's Gold in Eden Until the Temple Was Ready for It

Gold was never for human ownership. God placed it at the edge of Eden, named countries that did not exist yet, and waited for the Temple to be built.

Yalkut ShimoniEdenMoriahTempleCreationHoly LandJerusalemGold
Myth 5 min

The Fire That Never Went Out and the Gold No Eye Reached

A flame from heaven lodged on Moses's altar and stayed four hundred years. In the same Tabernacle, gold was plated in one place no human eye would ever find it.

Yalkut ShimoniTabernacleAltarFireMiraclesSacrificeTempleShilohJerusalem
Parshat Vayakhel 5 min

The Temple Veil Woven on Seventy Two Strands

Three hundred priests carried one curtain to be washed. A handbreadth thick, woven on seventy-two strands, the parokhet guarded the holiest room.

Yalkut ShimoniTabernacleParokhetTemplePriesthoodTemple VesselsHigh PriestJerusalem
Myth 5 min

Shiloh's Open Roof and the Seven Enclosures of Molekh

Shiloh stood between tent and Temple, open to the sky. Just outside Jerusalem, Molekh's seven enclosures took children the priests could not stop.

ShilohMolekhSacrificeTempleJerusalemIdolatryMidrash AggadahYalkut Shimoni
Myth 6 min

Rashi Foretold the Crusader Who Would Rule Three Days

Godfrey de Bouillon marched east with a hundred thousand chariots, and an old rabbi told him he would reign three days and ride home with three horses.

RashiCrusadesProphecyGodfrey De BouillonJerusalemMedieval Legend
Myth 6 min

The Skeptic Who Was Shown the Pearl Gates Beneath the Sea

A scoffer mocks a sage's promise of pearl gates thirty cubits high, until a storm drags him to where the angels are cutting them.

JerusalemWorld To ComePearlsSkepticismTalmudDivine JudgmentMessianic Age
Myth 6 min

The Boy in the Boat and the Hidden Tests on the Road

Elijah hands a boy the burning stones of future Jerusalem, while a coin to a blind beggar and a shrug decide two travelers' fates on the road.

ElijahJoshua Ben LeviAngel Of DeathCharityJerusalemDisguised TestsFolktale
Myth 6 min

The Golden Donkey's Head and the Gods Who Wept and Bled

A schemer wrapped himself in lamps to steal a golden ass from the Temple, and Josephus answered by putting the accusers' own gods on trial.

JosephusTempleAgainst ApionIdolatrySlanderJerusalem
Myth 6 min

A War Above, a War Below, and the Angels Reassigned to Ruin

Jerusalem's guardian angels boasted of walls of water, fire, and iron. Then heaven turned their offices, and their old names answered no one.

JerusalemAngelsExileDestruction Of JerusalemCosmic WarKabbalah
Myth 5 min

The Weeping Well and the Day Moses Learned the Temple Fell

Jerusalem burns, the young leap into a hidden well rather than face the sword, and Moses is roused to see the ruined House and challenge heaven's silence.

Tisha BavTemple DestructionMosesMartyrdomDivine SilenceJerusalem
Myth 5 min

When Jerusalem Grew Too Narrow for All Its Rising Dead

In the age of resurrection the righteous rise in such numbers that Jerusalem itself cries the place is too narrow, and the walls begin to move.

JerusalemResurrectionMessianic AgeRedemptionAcacia TreesWorld To Come
Myth 5 min

Antiochus Came for the Temple's Gold and Fled to Babylon Without It

Rumor said the Temple held Alexander's gold shields. Antiochus came to strip it, met battle, and left for Babylon with heaviness in his gut.

AntiochusTempleMaccabeesBacchidesJerusalemGold
Myth 5 min

Nebuchadnezzar Saw Michael's Hands Tied Above Jerusalem

Nebuchadnezzar had victories stacked like bricks and Jerusalem still gnawed at him. When he finally came, the walls held for three years.

NebuchadnezzarMichaelJerusalemSancherivExileAngels