Patriarchs in Jewish Mythology

308 myths · Page 10 of 11

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.
Myth 5 min

The Serpent Lost Its Legs and Jacob Lost His Daughter Dinah

It could have carried a merchant's goods across the desert and found its own way home. It asked the woman one question and never walked again.

SerpentPatriarchsMidrash RabbahBereshitDina
Myth 4 min

The Rider Nobody Steers and the Mother Who Did

Avimelech woke sweating from a dream and discovered his own desire was on God's leash. Rebecca sent Jacob for two kids and seeded Yom Kippur.

PatriarchsWomenMidrash RabbahBereshitSarahRebecca
Myth 4 min

A Loaf of Bread and a Daughter Seen Too Late

A convert argues that a coat and a meal are poor rewards for crossing into the covenant. A rabbi fires back with Jacob's own bargain on a stone.

ConversionPatriarchsMidrash RabbahBereshitAkilasDina
Parshat Toldot 4 min

Isaac Refused to Cross the Border and Jacob Pulled Out a Quill

Isaac stood at the edge of Egypt and refused to step off the land. Jacob heard Joseph's dream and immediately wrote it down as evidence.

Midrash RabbahBereshit RabbahPatriarchsIsaacJacobProphecy
Myth 4 min

Seventy-Two Elders Left Jerusalem With Eleazar's Worry

Eleazar sends his finest sages to Alexandria but fears no king will release men whose wisdom makes them too valuable to return.

WisdomPatriarchsLetter Of AristeasSeptuagintEleazarApocrypha
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The Angels Signed Jacob's Birthright and Guarded His House

Michael and Gabriel served as witnesses when Esau sold the birthright, then Michael carried Levi to the Throne before Jacob sent him as tribute to his brother.

Yalkut ShimoniJacobAngelsEsauPatriarchs
Parshat Toldot 6 min

The Smooth Man and the Hairy Man Who Each Inherit a World

Jacob's skin and Esau's arms were more than a disguise. Two words sorted two brothers into two eternities before either one knew it.

Midrash AggadahGenesisJacobEsauCreationPatriarchsInheritanceHumor
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Isaac Said He Would Not Refuse and God Said the Hour Had Come

Ishmael had been telling his brother for years that he was the braver son. Isaac was thirty-seven when he finally answered him out loud.

Midrash AggadahGenesisAbrahamIsaacSacrificePatriarchsIshmael
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The Angel Who Had Never Once Had His Turn to Sing

An angel wrestles Jacob all night, then pleads to be released at dawn. He has been waiting since creation for his single turn to sing before God.

Midrash AggadahGenesisJacobAngelsPatriarchsMusic
Parshat Toldot 5 min

Heaven Held Jacob's Arms While He Stole the Blessing

One sentence gave him away. Isaac reached out to check by touch, and the young man in the goatskins felt his own heart turn to wax.

Midrash AggadahGenesisJacobIsaacAngelsDivine ProvidencePatriarchs
Myth 4 min

The Only One Who Could Save the Unique One

Gabriel offered to pull Abraham from the furnace and God refused. Some rescues cannot be handed to a deputy, and the sea split because of what came before it.

Yalkut ShimoniFaithPatriarchsRed SeaMiraclesAbrahamExodus
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Jacob Crossed the Jordan with Only His Staff

Rebekah begged Jacob to flee for his life, and he refused to take one step until his father blessed him out loud and aimed him at the road.

Midrash TanchumaGenesisJacobVayetzeiEsauBlessingPatriarchs
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Seven Kings Hid Under the Trees to Slaughter Jacob's Sons

Seven Amorite kings crouch in the woods of Canaan plotting slaughter, until Judah leaps the battle line and the war the Torah left silent begins.

JacobJudahAmoritesShechemJubileesWarPatriarchs
Parshat Ki Tisa 6 min

Moses Buries the Five Angels of Wrath in Moab

Israel danced around the calf, and heaven sent five named angels to wipe out the nation. One man ran ahead of the executioners.

Golden CalfMosesAngels Of DestructionPatriarchsTargumDivine WrathMidrash RabbahKoheletTimeSinaiAngelsWrathIntercessionJordanSifrei
Parshat Vayera 7 min

The Angels Wept Above the Knife and Isaac's Eyes Went Dim

On Moriah the ministering angels broke into weeping above the bound boy, and their tears dropped into Isaac's eyes and stayed there for life.

IsaacAkeidahAngelsBlindnessAbrahamJacobBinding Of IsaacSoulHeavenPatriarchsBinding
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The Door That Closed on Timna and Opened on Amalek

A princess of royal blood begged to join the covenant of Abraham, was turned from the door, and from that wound she bore Amalek.

TimnaAmalekEsauEliphazPatriarchsRejectionGenealogy
Parshat Vayetzei 6 min

The Patriarchs Are the Chariot and the Sun Runs Its Secret Track

The angels crowded the ladder all night like flies on a sleeping child. Then a light bent over the stone where Jacob lay, and every one of them scattered.

JacobMerkavahPatriarchsSunMidrashPirkei Derabbi EliezerYalkut Shimoni
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Jacob's Sons Dragged a Live Wolf Home, and It Denied Killing Joseph

The brothers sold Joseph, bloodied his coat, and dragged home a live wolf as proof of the beast that ate him. Then God loosened its tongue.

PatriarchsJosephDeceptionMidrashTorah
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Esau's Teeth Broke on Jacob's Ivory Neck

Esau lunged to bite his brother to death, but Jacob's neck hardened like ivory, and the hunter howled while his own teeth cracked.

EsauJacobReunionPatriarchsGenesisMidrashReconciliation
Parshat Chayei Sarah 5 min

Four Miracles Died When Sarah's Tent Went Dark

Sarah's tent held open doors, blessed dough, a lamp, and the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, at the door. When she died the signs went dark until Rebecca came.

SarahRebeccaShekhinahHospitalityPatriarchsGenesis
Myth 4 min

Amalek Came Because Israel Had Let Its Torah Go Dry

Amalek reached Rephidim with no herald and no demand. Moses climbed the hill and argued the case to God with the staff that had split the sea.

AmalekMosesTorahExodusWarPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Moses Asked Why and Heaven Named the Fathers

Pharaoh answered the first demand by making the brick quotas crueler. Abraham had paid four hundred shekels to bury Sarah and never said a word.

MosesEgyptPatriarchsDivine NameVaeraComplaint
Myth 5 min

Isaac Lost His Sight After the World Honored Him

Abimelech bowed to Isaac's blessing, then the light left his eyes. Abraham's name poured like oil while patriarchal song was only fragrance on the wind.

IsaacAbrahamBlindnessJoyNamesPatriarchsOil
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

The Angel of Esau Begged Dawn to Release Him

Jacob pinned Esau's guardian until the choir hour. The wicked obey their hearts. Jacob ordered his own heart to hold.

JacobEsauAngelWrestlingVayishlachHeartAngelsPatriarchsJabbokIsrael
Parshat Emor 5 min

God Seated the Bull First to Clear Israel's Name

Nations pointed at the golden calf. Heaven investigated, cleared Israel, and set the bull first among every offering on the altar.

Golden CalfBullAltarIsraelPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

The Patriarchs Walked Israel's Crossroads at Night

In a dream the dead Baal Shem Tov tells his son that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob walk the roads to learn Israel's troubles before libels strike.

Baal Shem TovPatriarchsProtectionShekhinahHasidism
Myth 6 min

Job and Jerusalem Matched Wound for Wound

God sent Abraham to comfort the burned city. She threw his own life back at him and refused. So did Isaac, Jacob, and Moses.

JobJerusalemComfortExileTempleIsaiahLamentationsPatriarchs
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Jacob Stood Naked and Asked Only for Bread

Esau sent Elifaz to kill his brother. The boy had been raised in Isaac's house and could not do it, so Jacob told him to take the money and the clothes.

JacobEsauLeahBirthrightPatriarchs
Parshat Devarim 5 min

Each Father Earned the Land by His Own Labor

Moses lists Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob one by one because the land was not a blanket gift. Each patriarch worked the field until the promise stuck.

AbrahamIsaacJacobLandCovenantMosesPromisePatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Antoninus Stormed When Judah Greeted Him Hourly

At dawn it was Lord. An hour later, Emperor. An hour after that, Peace to you, O King. The servants exchanged glances. Antoninus bristled.

PrayerAntoninusRabbi JudahAmidahPatriarchsEighteenEmperorHours