Torah in Jewish Mythology

496 myths · Page 9 of 17

The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.
Myth 5 min

Onkelos Raised Three Roman Enemies to Ask About the Jews

The emperor's nephew called Titus and Balaam up from the dead. He asked which nation is honored in the world to come. Both enemies said the Jews.

OnkelosConversionRomeAfterlifeTorahTranslation
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai Left the Cave and Burned the World

After thirteen years of Torah study in hiding, Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai emerged with eyes so fierce that everything he looked at caught fire.

RashbiRabbi Shimon Bar YohaiCaveCarob TreeTorahRomeShabbatSpiesSagesDangerSpeech
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Akiva Lost His Lamp His Rooster and His Donkey in One Night

Three losses in a single night left Rabbi Akiva in darkness outside a hostile town, and the next morning he understood why each one had saved him.

Rabbi AkivaDivine ProvidenceLampDonkeyTorahRomeFaith
Myth 4 min

Manasseh Prayed From a Brass Bull and Returned

Manasseh had spent a lifetime closing every door back to God. Sealed inside a heated brass bull by his captors, he found the one door still open.

ManassehRepentancePrayerKingsApocryphaMenashehTorahSinKaret
Myth 5 min

Rabbah Bar Nahmani Died Solving Heaven's Debate

While Rabbah bar Nahmani sat under a tree fleeing arrest, heaven's sages were deadlocked on a point of ritual law. Only he could break the tie.

Rabbah Bar NahmaniHeavenTorahRabbisDeath
Myth 7 min

Ezra Drank Fire and Restored 94 Sacred Books

The law had burned with the city. Ezra was told he was about to be taken up out of the world, and he asked for forty days before he went.

EzraRevelationBooksTorahApocrypha
Myth 5 min

The Torah Letters Flew Out of Fire and Stone

Rabbi Chanina ben Teradyon burns inside a Torah scroll and tells his students what he sees: the parchment burns, but the letters are flying up.

TorahLettersFireMosesRabbis
Myth 4 min

The Shabbat Cave That Forced the Maccabees to Fight

After soldiers slaughter Jews in a cave for refusing to fight on Shabbat, Mattathias decides that survival itself can defend the law.

ShabbatMaccabeesChanukahWarTorah
Myth 5 min

Eleazar Refused One Meal and Shamed an Empire

The officers offered Eleazar a way out. Bring your own food, they said, and only pretend to eat what the king requires. He was ninety, and he said no.

EleazarChanukahTorahMartyrdomMaccabeesKashrutAristeasMemorySacrificeAlexandriaLawSoul
Myth 5 min

The Night Before Shavuot Was the Wedding Night

While the Temple stood, the King came down every midnight to the inner room. After it burned, His Bride went out into the road with nothing left to wear.

ShekhinahZoharShavuotTempleTorah
Myth 5 min

God Divides His Day Into Four Watches of Three Hours

Halfway through the second watch the verdict on the world comes out as annihilation. God stands up and moves to a different chair.

GodLeviathanTorahJudgmentDaily Schedule
Myth 4 min

How Moses Knew Day From Night Inside the Cloud

Moses spends forty days in a cloud where the sun does not reach and learns to tell time by what God teaches him, not by the sky.

MosesSinaiTorahAngels
Myth 5 min

Ptolemy Could Not Receive Torah While Jews Wore Chains in His Kingdom

A Jewish courtier tells Ptolemy that asking for the Torah while owning Jewish slaves is a contradiction no library can absorb. The king pays to free them.

TorahKingsSeptuagintAlexandriaTranslation
Myth 4 min

Hillel Opened the Door and Rabbi Yochanan Broke His Own Student

A man who wanted the High Priest's garments became a Torah scholar under Hillel. A robber who became a sage was destroyed by one sentence from his teacher.

ConversionTorahExempla Of The RabbisGasterHillelShammaiOnkelosResh Lakish
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Akiva Kept Teaching and the Fish Would Not Leave the Water

Rome banned Torah and Rabbi Akiva gathered students in public anyway. When Pappos warned him, Akiva answered with fish who knew that dry land was death.

AkivaRomeMartyrdomTorahPersecutionPrayer
Myth 5 min

Ptolemy Wept Before the Torah Scrolls and Asked How a King Should Rule

Seventy-two elders carried the Torah from Jerusalem into the Greek king's hall. He asked why no king before him had ever been given this book.

Letter Of AristeasSeptuagintPtolemyTorahWisdomKingsPowerDivine JusticeSin
Myth 6 min

Moses Heard What the Angels Could Not Bear

Six hundred thousand people backed away from Sinai saying the voice would kill them if it spoke again. Moses was told to come closer.

Midrash TehillimMosesAngelsSpeechMiriamTorahMystery
Myth 5 min

David Bought the World to Come With Two Words

Saul confessed in the same words David used. Then he asked to be honored before the elders, and tore Samuel's robe grabbing after him.

Midrash TehillimDavidSpeechRepentanceDivine JusticeTorahSaul
Myth 6 min

The Throne of Heaven Was Tipping Until God Wedged Mercy Under It

Nobody has ever woken in the morning and found his soul missing, or found his neighbor's soul in his hands. That deposit has never once been mixed up.

Midrash TehillimDavidTempleMercyMessiahSoulTorah
Myth 5 min

David Refused Anger on the Road to the Throne

Doeg uses his tongue to destroy a city of priests, but David, trained as a shepherd, guards Torah and refuses to act in anger.

Midrash TehillimDavidSolomonSoulTorahAngerKingship
Myth 7 min

When God Turned Kings Like Wheels at Sinai

Shemot Rabbah places Moses, David, and Solomon before a God who lifts and lowers like a wheel, then demands that Torah and mercy govern the throne.

EgyptKingsMosesDavidSolomonSinaiTorahDivine JusticeTabernacle
Myth 5 min

When Torah Stood Beside Moses as He Blessed Israel

Moses blessed Israel at the edge of his life, and Devarim Rabbah says he was not standing alone. Torah stood beside him, and God stood beside Torah.

BlessingMosesTorahSinaiAbrahamIsrael
Parshat Vayelech 5 min

The Day That Refused to End While Moses Still Breathed

When Moses's final day arrived, Devarim Rabbah says the sun refused to set and the day itself filed a complaint before God about being forced to end.

MosesJoshuaSolomonDeathTorahTemple
Myth 5 min

The Librarian Who Made Hebrew Speak Greek

Demetrius had money, ships, and 200,000 scrolls, and still the greatest library on earth was missing one book. It was in Hebrew, in Jerusalem.

WisdomTribesLetter Of AristeasTorahGreekHebrew
Myth 5 min

Solomon Starved for Wisdom and Moses Watched It Fly Away

For forty days the young king ate nothing, and wisdom came down to him. At Sinai it went the other way. The letters lifted off the broken stone.

WisdomKingsMidrash MishleiSolomonMosesJosephTorahSinai
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Oleander Tree at Marah and the Bread Kept Since Creation

Moses writes God's Name on poisonous oleander and throws it into bitter water. Weeks later, heaven drops bread stored there since the first week of creation.

MosesMannaShabbatTorahMiraclesMarahBitter WatersExodusEgyptSea Of ReedsMekhiltaHealingWater
Myth 5 min

Moses Carried Tears, Torah, Bread, and a Sword

Pharaoh's daughter opened the basket and found a crying child. Compassion opened in her too. The Tikkunei Zohar calls that baby the Master of Tears.

MosesEgyptTikkunei ZoharTorahKabbalahElim
Parshat Shemot 5 min

God Spoke From Thorns Because Israel Was Burning

Moses sees fire in a thornbush that does not consume the branches. Shemot Rabbah hears God choosing to stand inside Israel's suffering before speaking.

MosesBurning BushAngelsTorahEgypt
Myth 5 min

Israel Ran After the Kiss That Began at Sinai

Israel at the sea begs God to speak close enough for song. Shir HaShirim Rabbah reads the Song's first verse as the moment thunder became tenderness.

Song Of SongsSinaiAngelsAbrahamTorah
Myth 6 min

Angels Kissed the Lips That Accepted Torah

Esau ran at his brother with his mouth open like a man biting bread. Jacob's neck turned to marble. Esau's teeth broke on it, and the two of them wept.

Song Of SongsAngelsTorahTempleSinai