Covenant in Jewish Mythology

339 myths · Page 3 of 12

The covenant between God and Israel, from the promise to Abraham to the revelation at Sinai and the eternal bond that binds a people to their Creator.
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Isaac Blessed Jacob With the Words of Adam and Noah

The blessing Isaac spoke over Jacob at Beersheba was not new. The same words had been spoken twice before, first to Adam, then to Noah, now to Jacob.

JacobAdamNoahBlessingCovenantJubileesBirthrightTorahShechemDinahTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisAbrahamIsaacJoseph
Myth 5 min

Why Abraham Was the Hinge of All Human History

He looked up at the stars and believed a childless old man would father a nation. He was thrown into Nimrod's furnace for refusing idols and walked out alive.

AbrahamPatriarchsIsaiahTorahCovenantMerit Of The Fathers
Parshat Vayishlach 7 min

Jacob Feared the Amorite Kings, Then Judah Spoke of Noah

Seven Amorite kings march on Jacob's tents after Shechem burns, and only Judah's words about Noah stand between the family and the swords.

JacobShechemSimeon And LeviPraiseAngelsWarPsalmsJudahAmoritesBattleFaithBrothersCouragePatriarchsCovenantNationsTorahRedemptionExile
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Last Thing Enoch Said Before God Took Him

Methuselah asks his father what food he wants before he leaves the earth. Enoch says he lost his appetite when God anointed him and wants nothing of this world.

EnochEthicsTeachingTzedakahDeathWisdomCovenant
Myth 7 min

Hezekiah Opened the Ark and Pointed at the Tablets

The envoys had come from Babylon to honor the God who added fifteen years to a dying king. Hezekiah took the bowing personally and gave them the tour.

ProphecyExileDanielTorahCovenantJudgmentRoyalty
Parshat Noach 6 min

Shem and Japheth Backed Into Noah's Tent With a Cloak

Noah lay uncovered in his tent. Ham laughed and called his brothers. Shem lifted a cloak and walked in backward, his face turned away.

NoahFloodHumilityJudgmentEnd TimesNationsMercyHamShemJaphethTentShameWinePhiloCanaanDreamHonor ParentsCovenantInheritance
Parshat Chayei Sarah 7 min

The Cloud, the Candle, and Rebekah at Sarah's Tent

Sarah's tent had gone dark and empty. Then Isaac led Rebekah inside, and the cloud returned, the candle relit, the bread rose.

MatriarchsWomenMiraclesShabbatHospitalityFaithPatriarchsDivine PresenceIsaacCovenantPrayerTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisSarahRebekahRachelLabanTents
Myth 6 min

Esau Brings Judith Home to Hebron While Jacob Studies

Esau hauls Judith back from the mountains of Seir to Hebron the same day, while Jacob waits unmarried at the house of study.

JacobPatriarchsWomenIdentityCovenantFaithNations
Parshat Vayetzei 6 min

Leah Names Asher and the Praise She Says Is Owed

Leah holds Zilpah's newborn son, names him Asher, praise, and says aloud that every mouth will praise her. Why does she dare?

MatriarchsWomenJacobIdentityCovenant
Parshat Vayigash 6 min

Judah Burns the Idol Wagons Pharaoh Sent for Jacob

Pharaoh sent wagons painted with idols to carry old Jacob into Egypt. Judah saw the images first, and reached for fire.

JosephEgyptJacobIdentityCovenant
Myth 7 min

Esther Strips Off Her Crown and Begins Her Prayer With Abraham

Three days without food, and the order to kill the Jews is already on the road. Esther lies down in the ashes, calls herself an orphan, and starts to pray.

EstherAbrahamPrayerCovenantFaithMercyPatriarchsCouragePurimExileMonarchy
Myth 6 min

Pharaoh Tried to Drown the Torah and the Fish Knew It

Pharaoh ordered every Hebrew boy thrown into the Nile. The Tikkunei Zohar connects that decree to the fish that swallowed Jonah. Both were the same act.

MosesJosephEgyptTorahHoly LandCovenantExile
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Rabbi Akiva Answers the Nations With a Love Above Death

The nations asked Rabbi Akiva why a beautiful, strong people would die for an invisible Beloved. He answered from a love poem, reading one word as above death.

MartyrdomFaithIsraelTorahLoveSong Of SongsNationsCovenantExodusDustStarsBeloved
Myth 6 min

The Sea Splits Because of a Word Spoken at Beth-el

The sea did not split for the crying people at the water's edge. It split because of one word God spoke at Beth-el, long before.

AbrahamExodusCovenantMiraclesPatriarchsMosesFaithRedemption
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Nachshon Walked Into the Sea and Judah Took the Crown

Before a single wave moved, one man waded into the crashing sea up to his throat, and that step decided who would rule Israel.

JudahRoyaltyFaithExodusMercyPsalmsNachshonRed SeaEgyptMekhiltaMiraclesMosesPassoverRedemptionCovenant
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Abraham Refused Sodom's Spoils, and Jacob Outweighed Edom's Kings

The Torah lists Esau's kings one after another, fourteen of them, and Jacob felt small next to that column. God told him to turn and look behind him.

FaithExileNationsDivine ProtectionCovenant
Parshat Toldot 8 min

Isaac Went Blind So Jacob Could Receive the Blessing

God sent Ha-Satan, the Accuser, hunting with Esau to slow him. Every deer Esau caught and tied was loose again by the time he returned.

IsaacJacobEsauRebekahBlessingCovenantAbrahamAdamBirthrightDeception
Parshat Toldot 5 min

Jacob Wore Adam's Garments and Carried the Dew

Rebekah placed Jacob inside garments older than kingdoms. The rabbis said Adam first wore them, and Isaac smelled Eden on his son.

PatriarchsJacobMatriarchsCovenantTorah
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Argued With God While His Wound Was Open

Three days after circumcision, Abraham ran to feed strangers curds, milk, and a calf. Then he stood in the road to Sodom counting down from fifty to ten.

AbrahamSodomCovenantDivine JusticeHospitality
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Left Sodom When Mercy Had No One Left

Abraham stayed near Sodom to feed the travelers its gates rejected. When fire erased the city, mercy had no one left to receive.

AbrahamSodomHospitalityCovenant
Myth 5 min

Laban Ran to the Well Because He Saw Gold

Laban looked like a gracious host when he ran to greet Abraham's servant. Bereshit Rabbah says he was chasing the jewelry.

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomenHospitalityRepentanceRivkahEliezerLabanJacobCovenant
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Wrestled All Night at Jabbok and Woke as Israel

Jacob crosses the Jabbok alone at night and struggles until dawn with a being who will not say its name but gives him a new one.

JacobPatriarchsIsraelWrestlingJubileesEsauTempleLegends Of The JewsMichaelAngelsHeavenly CourtGinzbergPrayerCovenantAngelJabbokPeniel
Parshat Lech Lecha 4 min

Abraham Was Born While Noah Was Still Alive

The chronologies of Jubilees place Abraham and Noah in overlapping lifetimes. The man of the flood and the father of the nation shared the same world.

AbrahamNoahCovenantRighteousnessJubileesPatriarchs
Myth 7 min

Why God Waited Twenty Generations to Find Abraham

Abraham had no teacher. He worked the law out at night with nothing to consult but his own body, and then he argued with God about Sodom.

AbrahamCreationNoahCovenantRighteousness
Myth 5 min

David Waited for the Trees Before Going to War

The Philistines stood only four ells away, close enough to kill. David held Israel back until the mulberry trees moved first.

DavidHoly LandPhilistinesWarCovenantKingship
Myth 5 min

The Merit That Moved From Mount Moriah to the Red Sea

Israel stood at the sea with nowhere to go. The rabbis asked what finally moved God to split it. The answer started with a promise made centuries before.

JacobPatriarchsMosesExodusRed SeaMeritCovenant
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah Taught Law to the World After the Flood

Noah stepped out of the ark into a ruined world and began with commandment, altar, and warning. The new earth needed law before houses.

NoahTorahCovenantShekhinahJubilees
Myth 5 min

Jacob Kept Rachel's Oath All the Way to Machpelah

Jacob swore himself to Rachel and carried that oath past death, from the roadside grave to the cave of Machpelah and Egypt.

JacobRachelCovenantPatriarchsGriefOath
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Stood Between God and the Condemned Cities

Abraham accused God of slipping out of His own oath. God answered by offering to march every generation He had ever destroyed past him, one at a time.

AbrahamSodomDivine JusticePrayerStarsCovenantPatriarchsJobGenesisMidrashMichaelResurrectionKabbalah
Myth 6 min

Israel Got Manna From Heaven and Complained Anyway

The bread came down with the dew in the exact right amount and rotted if anyone hoarded it. It bought them free mornings for forty years.

IsraelWildernessMannaExodusAaronCovenantEgyptPesachSederMaror