Moses in Jewish Mythology

1,019 myths · Page 2 of 34

The life and legend of Moses, from the bulrushes of Egypt to the heights of Sinai, the greatest prophet in Jewish tradition.
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Three Men Climb the Hill While Israel Fights Amalek Below

Moses, Aaron, and Hur climb a hill above the battle with Amalek, and the names they carry up are not the living but the dead.

MosesAaronAmalekPatriarchsMatriarchsBalaamExodusTorahExilePrayerMekhiltaSinai
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Same Hand at the Red Sea and the Walls of Jerusalem

At the Red Sea the hand pulled Israel free. At the walls of Jerusalem the same hand handed them over. Moses cursed the sun for it.

MosesJeremiahLamentationsRed SeaExileYalkut Shimoni
Parshat Devarim 5 min

Moses Said You Lacked Nothing. Children Begged for Bread

The grain from Egypt ran out in Canaan. Jacob's grandchildren pulled at his robe and asked for bread, and the tears that came to him were scorching.

MosesJeremiahLamentationsFamineDeuteronomyExileYalkut ShimoniFatherhood
Parshat Tetzaveh 6 min

Moses Felt the Anointing Oil Run Down His Own Beard

Moses tipped the holy oil over Aaron's head and felt it slide onto his own beard. One wet drop nearly broke him with fear.

AaronMosesBrotherhoodPriesthoodMidrashExodusTorahHumilityDivine Presence
Parshat Shemot 4 min

Moses Grabbed Pharaoh's Crown, and Gabriel Moved the Boy's Hand to a Coal

Two bowls were set before the three-year-old: gold and jewels in one, burning coals in the other. He put a coal to his lips and burned his tongue.

MosesPharaohGabrielEgyptExodusMidrash
Parshat Vayelech 6 min

Moses Cleaned Joshua's Shoes at Midnight for Thirty-Six Nights

For thirty-six nights Moses rose at midnight, slipped into Joshua's room, and cleaned the shoes of the man who would replace him.

MosesJoshuaDeuteronomyLeadershipMidrashSuccession
Parshat Shemot 6 min

The Mountain That Leaned Forward to Greet Moses at the Bush

Birds banked away from the peak. The mountain leaned toward Moses like a man at a door, and the bush blossomed while it burned.

MosesSinaiExodusBurning BushMichaelRevelationTheophany
Myth 7 min

Moses Wanted His Sin Written in the Torah While David Wanted His Sin Hidden

Two leaders, two sins, two opposite requests. One asked God to carve his failure into the Torah forever. The other asked God to bury it.

MosesDavidSinPsalmsKingshipTorahForgiveness
Myth 4 min

Moses Built a Holy of Holies Twice the Size of Solomon's

A portable tent in the desert held a sanctuary twice as large as the one Solomon built in Jerusalem. The rabbis argued about why for a thousand years.

MosesSolomonTempleTabernacleKingsPsalmsZohar
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Miriam Tells Amram His Decree Is Worse Than Pharaoh's

A six-year-old girl told her father his decree was worse than Pharaoh's. Then Miriam prophesied the child who would save Israel.

MiriamMosesProphecyExodusGinzbergShemot RabbahWomenEgyptPharaohJasherYalkut ShimoniRedemptionAmramMiracles
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 6 min

Moses Argues at the Border That He Sinned Less Than Adam

At the border he will never cross, Moses tells God that Adam broke one command and died, while he broke none. So why must he die too?

MosesAdamDeathGinzbergVayikra RabbahTorahCreationPatriarchsDivine JusticeGehenna
Parshat Yitro 4 min

Jethro Waited at Sinai Nearly a Year for Moses to Come Down

Moses vanished into the clouds of Sinai for the better part of a year. When he finally came back down, his father-in-law was still there waiting.

JethroMosesSinaiGinzbergShemot RabbahLeadershipConversion
Parshat Ki Tisa 6 min

Moses Begged the Dead of Hebron to Stand and Save Israel

Five angels of wrath were already moving toward Israel. Moses ran to the cave at Hebron and begged the buried patriarchs to stand and intercede.

AbrahamMosesPatriarchsAngelsPirkei Derabbi EliezerGolden CalfHebron
Parshat Bamidbar 6 min

Moses Counts Every Tribe but God Stops Him at Levi's Tents

Moses walked the camp counting fighting men. At the tents of Levi a voice stopped him, and the count he was taking turned out to be a list of the doomed.

LeviMosesCensusWildernessTribesNumbersGinzbergDavidLevitesTempleTorahGolden CalfSamsonNazirBamidbar Rabbah
Parshat Korach 5 min

Korah Told a Parable About a Widow to Turn Israel Against Moses

Korah did not start his rebellion with a speech. He started it with a story about a poor widow that made every listener hate Moses on the spot.

KorahMosesAaronRebellionWildernessNumbersMidrash
Parshat Balak 5 min

Balaam Timed His Curses to God's One Daily Moment of Anger

Balaam's rivals could not figure out how he worked. The rabbis said he had learned to read a rooster's comb, and it told him when God was furious.

BalaamBalakMosesIsraelProphecyNumbersGinzberg
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

The One Staff Passed From Jacob to the Messiah

Jacob crossed the Jordan holding one staff. Centuries later that same wood was in Moses's hand, then Aaron's. The Messiah will hold it last.

JacobAaronMosesJudahDavidGenesisYalkut Shimoni
Myth 6 min

Moses Stood Face to Face With the Angel of Death

Samael came to take Moses and found him writing the Name of God. The angel's eyes went dark, he fell to his face, and still Moses refused.

MosesAngelsDeathTorah
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Sinai Was Not a Monologue but a Long Conversation

The Mekhilta reads Exodus 19 and finds something hidden: God gave one commandment at a time and waited each time for Moses to return with Israel's answer.

MosesExodusTorahCovenant
Myth 6 min

The Donkey That Carried Isaac, Moses, and the Messiah

One donkey carried Isaac to the Akeidah, then Moses toward Egypt. The rabbis traced it as the same beast that will carry the Messiah at the end of days.

IsaacMosesCovenantBinding
Myth 6 min

Samuel Rose from the Dead and Went Looking for Moses to Testify

When the witch of En-Dor conjured Samuel back from the dead, he assumed the Final Judgment had arrived and went immediately to find Moses as his witness.

SamuelMosesProphecyCovenant
Myth 6 min

Esther the Hidden Queen and Mordechai the Unmovable Man

Esther sent Mordechai clothes to get him out of sackcloth. He sent the clothes back, and then sent her a copy of the order to kill every Jew in Persia.

EstherMordechaiHolidaysAngelsHamanMordecaiMosesPurimTorahNames
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Who Jumped First Into the Red Sea

The tribes argued at the water's edge over who would lead Israel into the divided sea. Benjamin acted while they were still talking. Judah threw stones.

ExodusIsraelCovenantMosesBenjaminJudahRed SeaTribesShechinahTempleDavidSeaCourageCreationJosephMidrash AggadahPsalmsMiracles
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Moses at Rephidim, Facing a Mob and Then an Army

At Rephidim, Moses faced a mob ready to stone him and then an army attacking without cause. The Mekhilta reads both crises as a single lesson about Moses.

ExodusMosesWildernessIsraelTorah
Parshat Shemot 5 min

How Moses Grew Greater Than the Man Who Sheltered Him

Moses once introduced himself as Yithro's son-in-law. After the Exodus, Yithro introduced himself as Moses' father-in-law. The Mekhilta noticed.

MosesYithroExodusProphecyCircumcision
Parshat Ki Tisa 6 min

God Held Up a Coin of Fire and Moses Asked Who Could Pay

Israel had already done the sums. Fifty shekels for a seducer, thirty for a goring ox, a hundred for slander. Not one of those, God said, is the price here.

MosesAtonementTempleCensusHalf ShekelCoin Of FireShekhinahPrayerSukkotSanctuaryTargum JonathanExodusMishkanAltarSacrificeAaronShechinah
Parshat Chukat 5 min

Moses Was Afraid to Fight the Giant King Sihon

Moses had faced Pharaoh without flinching. But Sihon the giant made him afraid. The rabbis explain what God had to do before the battle could begin.

MosesAngelsConquestAmoritesWilderness
Myth 6 min

Phinehas Reminded Moses of the Law Moses Himself Had Taught

The plague was already moving through the camp. Zimri walked into the assembly with a Midianite princess, and Moses said nothing at all.

PhinehasMosesZimriZealotryWilderness
Myth 5 min

Why Moses Blessed Judah With a Prayer for Help at the Sea

Moses's blessing for Judah seemed addressed to a future danger. The rabbis traced it to one terrifying moment at the Red Sea when Judah jumped in first.

MosesJudahExodusPrayerTribes
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 5 min

Moses Wrote the Last Eight Verses with Tears

Every Torah scroll ends with Moses dying. The Talmud wrestled with who wrote those final words and how Moses could have done it.

MosesTorahDeathDeuteronomyProphecy