Esau in Jewish Mythology

180 myths · Page 3 of 6

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Esau from across Jewish tradition.
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Samael Wrestled Jacob at the Jabbok Ford

At the Jabbok ford a figure grips Jacob until dawn. Tradition names him precisely: Samael, Esau's angel, the prosecutor of Israel.

EsauCreationDemonsSamaelJacob
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Abraham Looked at Esau and Saw a Boy Who Would Sell His Birthright

Abraham told God directly that he could see the problem in Esau. The bowl of lentil soup decades later was not a surprise to anyone who had been watching.

EsauBirthrightNoahCreationJubileesCovenantJacob
Parshat Toldot 6 min

When Abraham Feared After the Blessing Was Won

Sarah died at Hebron and Abraham owned no ground to bury her in. Ephron called the field a gift, then named a price: four hundred shekels of silver.

Bereshit RabbahAbrahamSarahRebeccaIsaacJacobEsauSolomonProverbsMidrash Rabbah
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Abraham Left Without Knowing and Jacob Bowed Seven Times

Twenty years after the theft, Jacob sent word ahead to Esau. The message listed his cattle, his servants, his donkeys. It never mentioned the blessing.

AbrahamJacobSarahEsauBereshit Rabbah
Myth 5 min

Jacob Left the Well Before the Sun Healed Him

Esau had married Hittite women and their customs filled the house. Rebecca told Isaac that if Jacob married the same way she would rather die.

PatriarchsTribesBereshit RabbahJacobRebeccaLabanEsau
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Jacob Came Home Whole After Wronging Rachel and Esau

Rachel told Jacob to give her children or she would die. He shouted back that he was not God. Heaven heard the answer and did not forget it.

JacobRachelEsauBlessingGenesis
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Built Peace From Stones and Distance

Jacob and Esau divide a world with swords and stone piles, while Rachel's grave holds open the wound that makes homecoming possible.

JacobPatriarchsMidrashEsauRachelPeace
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Arrived Empty-Handed and Left With Wounds That Became Law

Laban ran out to embrace his nephew and found nothing on him worth taking. Twenty years later Jacob spent everything he had on his brother.

MidrashJacobEsauLabanTorah
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Creation Needed Measuring Rods and Eve Made Her Fence Too Tall

God carried Adam over the whole earth, pointing out where to plant and where to sow. He was still out there when the serpent got Eve alone.

MidrashCreationAdam EveAbrahamEsau
Myth 6 min

Jacob Saw Samson Coming and Prayed for a Different Rescuer

He was naming his sons one at a time from the bed. At Dan he described a man who fights alone and wins, and then he broke off to pray.

TribesKingsMidrash RabbahLineageEsauMessianic Future
Myth 6 min

Esau Cried Once and God Collected the Debt in Shushan

Isaac shook so hard the bed frame moved. He told his son the blessing had already been given away and would stand. Esau begged for a leftover.

Midrash RabbahAbrahamSarahEsauEstherPurim
Myth 6 min

The Altar Jacob Promised at Beit El and Did Not Build

Jacob poured oil on a stone in the dark and promised God a house on that spot. Twenty years later he came back rich and stopped one city short of it.

JacobPatriarchsMidrash RabbahEsauFamilyAccountability
Myth 6 min

Heaven Objected When Jacob Called Esau His Lord

Jacob split his herds into droves so his brother would be softened three times before he saw a face. Then he signed the message as a slave.

GinzbergJacobEsauPrayer
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The Angels Signed Jacob's Birthright and Guarded His House

Michael and Gabriel served as witnesses when Esau sold the birthright, then Michael carried Levi to the Throne before Jacob sent him as tribute to his brother.

Yalkut ShimoniJacobAngelsEsauPatriarchs
Parshat Toldot 6 min

The Smooth Man and the Hairy Man Who Each Inherit a World

Jacob's skin and Esau's arms were more than a disguise. Two words sorted two brothers into two eternities before either one knew it.

Midrash AggadahGenesisJacobEsauCreationPatriarchsInheritanceHumor
Parshat Vayishlach 4 min

The Gifts Jacob Sent Esau and the Debt Still Unpaid

An unlearned man told a rabbi that Jacob's tribute to Esau was never really given away. It was lent, and it comes due in the days of the Messiah.

Yalkut ShimoniGenesisEsauMessiahRedemptionEdomJacobEnd Of Days
Myth 5 min

The Day Jacob Outran His Brother and Heaven

Stripped of everything by Esau's son, Jacob ran for his life, slept on a stone, and woke to find heaven had bent the whole land beneath him.

Legends Of The JewsGenesisJacobJosephEsauMiraclesAngelsBrothers
Parshat Toldot 5 min

The Myrtle and the Thorn That Grew Up as Twins

For fifteen years no one could tell Esau from Jacob. Then the myrtle breathed out fragrance, the thorn showed its thorns, and the world finally saw them.

Midrash TanchumaGenesisJacobEsauBlessingBetarBirthright
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

The One Spark Jacob Did Not Know He Carried

Jacob counted the warlords of Esau and went cold. God answered him with a single name, the boy who would burn them all to ash.

Midrash TanchumaGenesisJosephVayeshevProphecyEsauJacob
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Jacob Crossed the Jordan with Only His Staff

Rebekah begged Jacob to flee for his life, and he refused to take one step until his father blessed him out loud and aimed him at the road.

Midrash TanchumaGenesisJacobVayetzeiEsauBlessingPatriarchs
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Loosed Twelve Arrows and Struck Esau Down at the Gate

Esau brings a host to besiege the tower, deaf to every oath of peace, and Jacob looses twelve arrows that scatter the army and end the war.

JacobEsauBook Of JubileesFratricideEdomRebekahWar Of The Brothers
Parshat Vayishlach 7 min

Zepho and the Monster in the Mountain Cave of Kittim

Esau's grandson Zepho slays a half-goat beast in a mountain cave, is crowned king of Kittim, then begs the God of Abraham to save his idol army.

ZephoEsauKittimEdomMonsterGinzbergIdolatry
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The Door That Closed on Timna and Opened on Amalek

A princess of royal blood begged to join the covenant of Abraham, was turned from the door, and from that wound she bore Amalek.

TimnaAmalekEsauEliphazPatriarchsRejectionGenealogy
Parshat Toldot 7 min

Rebecca Read the Vow Buried in Esau's Silent Heart

No messenger told Rebecca. Her prophecy cut a furrow inside a furrow and read the murder Esau had sworn only in his own silent heart.

RebeccaEsauJacobProphecyIsaacToldotCovenant
Parshat Vayetzei 6 min

The Boy Sent to Kill Jacob and the Dead Man Who Saved Him

Robbed of everything by his nephew on the road to Haran, Jacob finds a dead man, a waiting horse, and a promise that never sleeps.

JacobEliphazEsauHaranDivine ProtectionLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 5 min

The Fire That Each Nation Handed Back at Seir and Paran

God carried the Torah first to Esau and Ishmael, who heard one command they could not bear and handed the fire back, until Israel said yes.

SinaiTorahEsauIshmaelCovenantMidrashVzot Haberachah
Parshat Shemot 7 min

Hadad of Edom and the African War Over the Bride of Chittim

Edom crowns Hadad, Africa wars over a stolen bride, and Chittim hoists infants on its walls, all while Israel groans unseen in Egypt's brickyards.

Book Of JasherEdomEsauAfricaChittimEgyptian BondageWar
Myth 6 min

The Yoke Esau Set on Seir and the Oath That Sealed It

Esau's sons goad him into war and he swears peace will come only when the lion plows beside the ox, but the war ends with Edom under a yoke.

EsauJacobEdomJubileesSeirOathServitude
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Led the Charge When Nineveh's Army Barred His Road

After two brothers razed Shechem, an army from Nineveh cut off Jacob's road, and the old patriarch and his twelve sons fought it like a nation.

JacobJudahNinevehShechemEsauWarLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Offered to Buy Esau's Entire Share of the World to Come

Jacob offered Esau the whole of this world for a share of the next, and Esau's friends counted the price in someone else's four hundred years.

JacobEsauWorld To ComeAfterlifeResurrectionBirthright