Exile in Jewish Mythology

268 myths · Page 4 of 9

The destruction of the Temple, the scattering of Israel among the nations, and the hope of return.
Parshat Devarim 5 min

Moses Said You Lacked Nothing. Children Begged for Bread

Moses told a generation they had lacked nothing for forty years. Jeremiah watched the children of a later generation hold out empty hands and beg.

MosesJeremiahLamentationsFamineDeuteronomyExileYalkut Shimoni
Parshat Devarim 4 min

God Carried Israel Like a Father in the Wilderness

Moses told Israel God had carried them like a son. Jeremiah watched the same father hurl the sky down onto the earth.

MosesJeremiahLamentationsFatherhoodExileDeuteronomyYalkut Shimoni
Parshat Haazinu 5 min

Moses Sang the Future Betrayal at His Death

On his last day, Moses sang a witness against Israel. Rain, dew, eagle wings, and Torah carried the warning past his death.

MosesProphecyTorahJudgmentExile
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Abraham Refused Sodom and Jacob Outweighed Kings

Abraham refused Sodoms spoils, and Jacob learned that covenant could outweigh the long procession of Esaus kings and thrones.

FaithExileNationsDivine ProtectionCovenant
Myth 5 min

The Shema Covenant Heaven Answers Each Day

At the sea Israel cried out to God. Every Shema repeats that covenant cry, and the Holy Spirit answers, Happy are you, Israel.

ShemaCovenantExileKabbalahIsrael
Parshat Matot 6 min

The Outcast Judge Who Rose Among the Heavenly Host

Driven out as a bastard, Jephthah won Israel and lost his daughter to a vow, and his scattered body climbed toward the company of heaven.

JephthahJudgesPrideVowsAfterlifePhinehasExile
Myth 5 min

The Day David Nearly Abandoned God in the Desert

When Absalom's rebellion drove David from Jerusalem, the rabbis say he came closer to idol worship than at any point in his life. One man stopped him.

DavidAbsalomFaithExilePsalmsTorah
Myth 6 min

David Sang While Absalom Stole the Throne

David fled Jerusalem weeping, but a psalm rose from him because punishment still carried signs of mercy, survival, and return.

DavidAbsalomPsalmsExileRepentance
Myth 5 min

Esau's Three Tears Made Israel Weep for Ages

Esau lost the blessing and cried three measured tears. Heaven remembered them, and Israel would weep for ages of its own.

EsauJacobDavidExileTearsBlessingNationsPsalms
Myth 4 min

God Roars at Midnight Three Times Every Night

Every night has three watches in the Talmud, and at each one God roars like a lion over the Temple, the exile, and Israel's scattered children.

Temple DestructionExileGodPrayerNightShekhinah
Myth 4 min

Tobit Married Hannah and She Kept Him Alive Through the Exile

Tobit's wife Hannah kept the household alive in Nineveh by weaving curtains for wages. She also told him the hardest truth of his life.

TobitHannahNinevehExileMarriageWomenFaithfulness
Myth 4 min

Tobit Accused His Wife of Theft and She Answered Back

A blind exile, a goat given as wages, and a marital argument that cut to the bone. The Book of Tobit holds one of the rawest domestic scenes in ancient texts.

TobitHannahMarriageExilePrayerArgumentHonesty
Myth 5 min

Four Empires Hidden in the Blessings and Curses

Leviticus 26 threatens exile for rebellion. The Aramaic Targum names the empires waiting inside the curses: Babylon, Media, Greece, and Rome.

ExileRedemptionProphecyFour KingdomsMessianic Era
Tisha B'Av 5 min

The Shekhinah Went Into Exile With Israel

When the Temple burned, the divine presence did not stay in heaven. She touched the Western Wall, wept, and followed Israel into Babylon.

TempleExileShekhinahTisha BavJerusalem
Myth 6 min

Hezekiah Opened the Ark and Pointed at the Tablets

Babylonian envoys came to honor the king's God. So Hezekiah opened the Ark, pointed at the tablets, and boasted that they won his wars.

ProphecyExileDanielTorahCovenantJudgmentRoyalty
Myth 5 min

Josiah the Last Good King and Solomon's Fallen Throne

A boy of eight inherits a kingdom his father nearly destroyed, reunites Israel for the first time in centuries, and dies in a battle he had no reason to fight.

RoyaltyJudgmentTempleExileSolomonProphecy
Myth 5 min

Jonah Fled Because He Knew God Would Forgive Nineveh

Jonah had already been called a false prophet once when Jerusalem repented and survived. He could not face being called a liar again.

JonahProphecyElijahExileHoly Land
Myth 5 min

Hezekiah Survived Fire as an Infant and Fire Never Touched Him Again

Before Hezekiah could speak, his father brought him to the Moloch fires. His mother rubbed him with salamander blood and handed him in. He came out unburned.

HezekiahTempleMiraclesPrayerExile
Myth 5 min

Amon Burned Every Torah Scroll He Could Find

King Amon hunted down every Torah scroll in Judah and burned them. One scroll survived in the Temple wall. His son Josiah wept when he read it.

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly LandExileKings
Myth 5 min

Josiah Hid the Holy Ark Before Babylon Could Reach It

When Huldah confirmed the Temple would fall, Josiah hid the Ark, Aaron's staff, and the manna jar in a tunnel before Babylon could reach them.

TempleProphecyHoly LandExileNoahKings
Myth 4 min

The Temple Treasures Hidden Until the Messianic River

A Levite named Shimur led a group east to Babylon and hid the Temple's greatest treasures in a tower. The menorah had twenty-six pearls on each branch.

TempleMessiahSolomonExileAngels
Myth 4 min

Hezekiah Cried Forsaken and the Light Kept Its Promise

Sennacherib surrounded Jerusalem and Hezekiah prayed from the bottom of Psalm 22, and the rabbis read his despair as the starting point of redemption.

HezekiahLightPsalmsIsaiahExileRedemption
Myth 4 min

Esther Was the Deer Who Found Water in the Drought of Exile

Psalm 42's thirsty deer is feminine but the Hebrew word is masculine, and the rabbis turned that grammatical gap into Esther hiding in the Persian court.

EstherSolomonPsalmsExileMidrash AggadahPrayerDivine Presence
Myth 5 min

Solomon Lost His Throne to a Demon and Begged for Bread

Solomon captured Asmodeus to build the Temple, then kept him out of curiosity. Three years later he was wandering as a beggar, and no one believed his name.

SolomonRepentanceAsmodeusExileReturn
Myth 4 min

Zedekiah Swore on a Torah Scroll and Broke Judah

Nebuchadnezzar demands that the last king of Judah swear on a Torah scroll. When Zedekiah breaks the oath, Jerusalem falls.

ZedekiahOathJerusalemExile
Myth 6 min

A Reed in the Sea, a Quarrel in the Galilee, and the Birth of Rome

On the night Solomon weds Pharaoh's daughter, an angel plants a reed in the sea, and the silt that gathers will one day burn Jerusalem.

SolomonRomeGabrielFour KingdomsShimon Bar YochaiExile
Myth 6 min

God Paid Egypt, Ethiopia, and Seba as Ransom for Israel

God handed over Egypt, Ethiopia, and Seba as ransom for Israel out of love. Then a sharper voice asks whether the beloved ever called back.

IsraelCovenantIsaiahExileIdolatry
Myth 5 min

Every Prophet Failed to Comfort Jerusalem Until God Came

After the Temple burned, God sent prophet after prophet to console Jerusalem. Each one was sent away. Then God stopped sending messengers and came himself.

IsaiahConsolationJerusalemProphecyExile
Myth 5 min

Isaiah, the Naked Man, and Babel's Furnace

Isaiah's command to clothe the naked man moves from Babel's furnace to a city street where mercy finally brings rain again.

IsaiahNakednessTzedakahNebuchadnezzarShadrachFrogsAbrahamExile
Myth 6 min

The Ten Tribes Feasted While the Exile Was Already Sealed

Three sentences were sealed in heaven on the same day -- the fall of the ten tribes, Sennacherib's ruin, and a king struck with leprosy.

Ten TribesExileSennacheribAmosProphecySin