Patriarchs in Jewish Mythology

308 myths · Page 4 of 11

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, their trials, and the covenants God made with them.
Myth 5 min

Abraham Looked Into Gehinnom and Still Asked Mercy

No dust rose on the road. Abraham, still healing, sent Eliezer anyway, then rose himself toward heat that had come up from below.

AbrahamGehinnomAfterlifePatriarchsDivine Justice
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Three Angels at Abraham's Tent Each Carried One Task

Abraham sat in the tent door three days after the knife, the air hot as Gehinnom. He still ran when the three men appeared on the road.

AbrahamAngelsSodomHospitalityBinding Of IsaacPatriarchsWorshipHonorTorahTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisJacobLaban
Myth 5 min

Sarah Died and the Whole Country Fell Into Confusion

Pharaoh woke at dawn and could not explain the night. He had brought Sarah into his palace and had not been able to come near her.

SarahMatriarchsBlessingPatriarchsAbrahamPharaoh
Myth 5 min

The Merit That Moved From Mount Moriah to the Red Sea

Israel stood at the sea with nowhere to go. The rabbis asked what finally moved God to split it. The answer started with a promise made centuries before.

JacobPatriarchsMosesExodusRed SeaMeritCovenant
Myth 7 min

David the King Who Wrote That He Was Lonely

He held the whole army in place until the court finished reading old treaties. Then he went to war, and afterward he wrote that he was alone.

DavidPsalmsTempleTorahKingshipPatriarchs
Myth 6 min

Jacob Kept Rachel's Oath All the Way to Machpelah

Rachel died between towns, close enough to Bethlehem that the family could have turned. Jacob set a pillar in the dust and kept walking.

JacobRachelCovenantPatriarchsGriefOath
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Stood Between God and the Condemned Cities

Abraham accused God of slipping out of His own oath. God answered by offering to march every generation He had ever destroyed past him, one at a time.

AbrahamSodomDivine JusticePrayerStarsCovenantPatriarchsJobGenesisMidrashMichaelResurrectionKabbalah
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Abraham's Mule Smashed the Idols at the Inn

Before Abraham became the great icon-breaker, his mule panicked at a Syrian inn and broke three idols. The first crack came by accident.

AbrahamIdolatryCanaanExileEthicsPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Jacob the Patriarch Who Never Stopped Fighting

Jacob led six thousand swordsmen against the Amorites and fought from sunrise to sunset. He invented tithing and wrestled an angel.

JacobPatriarchsJubileesAmoritesBlessing
Myth 5 min

Abraham's Idol Shop Made Buyers Doubt Their Gods

Abraham's father sent him out to sell idols. Abraham turned the shop into a courtroom and made every buyer doubt his god.

AbrahamIdolatryFaithPatriarchsPrayer
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Isaac Stayed in the Land and Changed His Enemies' Minds

Famine opened the road to Egypt. Isaac packed. In the night a voice forbade the Nile and sent him into Philistine ground instead.

IsaacPatriarchsFaithCovenantPhilistinesGerarBeershebaFamineMemraBlessingGenesis
Parshat Toldot 5 min

Abraham Kissed Jacob Goodbye and God Kept the Appointment

Abraham blessed Jacob and died that night. Later Jacob found the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, waiting at Bethel, and night prayer became law.

JacobAbrahamShekhinahShabbatPrayerPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

The Water Rose for Rebecca Before She Arrived

The midrash says water rose for Rebecca at the well before she touched the jar. Bereshit Rabbah says the cosmos arranged itself around her goodness in advance.

RebeccaCreationPatriarchsMatriarchsIsaacPrayer
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Abraham Was the Center Beam God Set Under History

God kept Abraham unmade until Adam had already broken. At Sinai, Moses spent those unused trials on five angels of destruction.

AbrahamPatriarchsCreationGolden CalfMosesBereshit Rabbah
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Rachel Named Her Son Sorrow and Her Husband Named Him Strength

Rachel's last act was to name her son for her own grief. Jacob renamed him immediately. The Torah kept both names and refused to choose between them.

RachelJacobMatriarchsBirthDeathNamesBenjaminCreationAngelsPatriarchsJosephTribesVirtue
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Laban Sold Hospitality and Cheated Everyone

He threw his arms around Jacob's waist, feeling for gold. Then he kissed him, hunting the mouth. Both searches came up empty.

LabanJacobRachelLeahDeceptionPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Isaac Was Remembered Into the World on Rosh Hashanah

Abraham prayed for a stranger's house, and the closed wombs there opened. Then heaven turned to his own tent. Isaac was born with Abraham's face.

IsaacAbrahamSarahAngelsCreationPassoverPatriarchsNissanTime
Myth 5 min

God Sifted Piles of Dust to Find the Gem That Was Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah compared God searching for Abraham to a king sifting piles of dust for a lost gem. Twenty generations of dust. One gem, gleaming.

AbrahamPatriarchsCovenantBattleFaith
Myth 4 min

Abraham Was Struck Ten Times and Still Rang True

The rabbis compared Abraham to a vessel struck by a potter. Ten times the tests hit him hard, and still his faith rang true.

AbrahamSolomonCovenantFaithTestsPatriarchs
Myth 8 min

Isaac Asked Abraham to Bind Him Tightly on Moriah

Sarah packed him a fine garment and a turban with a stone in it, and told Abraham not to let the boy walk or sit in the sun.

IsaacAbrahamBinding Of IsaacSacrificePatriarchsFaith
Myth 5 min

Gehinnom Feared Jacob Would Be Buried in Egypt

Jacob's body rode north on an ivory couch overlaid with gold. Canaanite kings saw the procession coming and thought an army had entered the land.

JacobGehennaFuneralEgyptCanaanPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Joseph Revealed Himself and an Angel Shook Egypt

They could believe an Egyptian trap. They could not believe their brother. He bared Abraham's mark, and the room went violent.

JosephAngelsAsenathHeavenPatriarchsRevelation
Myth 5 min

Esau Swore Away the Birthright and His Sons Paid in Blood

The stew was still hot. Esau sold the firstborn's portion for a mouthful and walked out. His sons later took Seir the same way.

PatriarchsCovenantEsauEdomBirthrightJubileesLegends Of The Jews
Myth 5 min

Jacob Settled in Shechem and the Amorites Remembered Everything

The cities around Shechem did not move. Seven years later the Amorite kings did. They came for the land Jacob's sons had already taken.

JacobPatriarchsShechemDinahAmoritesJubileesLegends Of The Jews
Myth 6 min

Abraham Hid Sarah in a Sealed Chest, and Egypt Blazed When It Opened

Abraham had been married to Sarah for years before her reflection in a stream stopped him. At the border he paid the tax on gems rather than open the lid.

AbrahamAdamPatriarchsCreationSarahEgypt
Myth 5 min

Balaam Climbed to the Heights and Could Only Bless

Balak paid for a curse and waited below the hill. Balaam came down and told him to stand. The fathers of Israel were already up there.

BalaamBlessingCursePatriarchsProphecyTempleHolidaysMidrash RabbahBilamSukkotPraise And CurseBalakStars
Myth 6 min

The Star Curtain Above Solomon's Bed Hid Dawn

The morning lamb stood ready. Priests kept the fire. Israel waited in the court while the king slept under a sky someone had sewn.

SolomonTemplePatriarchsMosesWisdomProverbs
Parshat Toldot 5 min

God Removed Five Years So Isaac Would Not See Esau

Lentils sat on the fire the day Abraham was buried. Esau did not ask what the pot meant. He opened his mouth and told Jacob to pour.

IsaacEsauLifespanPatriarchsRighteousness
Parshat Toldot 5 min

Isaac Reopened Abraham's Wells and Kept Their Names

The Philistines poured earth into Abraham's wells until the rims sat useless in the sun. Isaac came back with a spade and sore shoulders.

IsaacAbrahamWellsPhilistinesHoly LandGinzbergPatriarchsGerarPatienceTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisJacobLabanMiracles
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Esau Lost Isaac's Blessing by Four Hours

Esau came back four hours too late, carrying false venison and finding that Jacob had already taken the blessing meant for him.

EsauJacobIsaacBlessingPatriarchsBirthright