Egypt in Jewish Mythology

486 myths · Page 13 of 17

The bondage in Egypt, the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the birth of Israel as a people.
Myth 5 min

They Burned the Passover Meat at Midnight

Toward evening they slaughtered. At sunset they began to eat. At midnight, the hour Israel left Egypt, leftover flesh met fire and not the morning.

PassoverPesachMidnightSifrei DevarimSacrificeExodusMatzahEgypt
Parshat Chayei Sarah 5 min

Sarah Did Not Truly Live Until Isaac Was Born

Abraham came down from Moriah with the knife still heavy in his hand, and found Sarah already fallen, her years counted only from the son she had finally held.

SarahIsaacAbrahamMoriahLifeDeathEgyptHonorBindingYears
Parshat Bo 5 min

Blood on the Doorposts When Egypt Finally Broke

At twilight they slaughtered the lamb and painted both posts. One command of blood bought mercy while Egypt's idols melted and favor filled Israelite hands.

PassoverExodusBloodMezuzahEgyptIdolsYalkutPesachDestroyerFaith
Myth 5 min

God Felt Every Lash That Struck Israel Hard

When the whip fell on Israel's back in Egypt, the Presence did not watch from a cool height. He was afflicted with them, and Job still blessed the Name in ash.

AfflictionShechinahJobEgyptMekhiltaGratitudeExile
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Joseph Stayed Away to Shield His Brothers

Joseph keeps distance from Jacob's sickbed so no private talk can drag the pit and the sale into a father's curse against the brothers.

JosephJacobEgyptBrothersHonorCurse
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Pharaoh Slipped His Signet Onto Joseph's Hand

At thirty Joseph left prison for a ring, a gold collar, and power so total no Egyptian could arm or ride without his word, then buried grain in caverns.

JosephPharaohEgyptFaminePower
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Ten Brothers Entered Egypt Through Separate Gates

Jacob asked why his sons feared the road to Egypt. They split across ten gates against the evil eye, then bowed to a bearded stranger who remembered dreams.

JosephJacobBrothersEgyptFamineEvil EyeHopeRedemptionGatesMiketz
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Joseph Returned the Silver His Brothers Never Saw

The brothers emptied their sacks in Canaan and found every man's money bundled inside. Simeon was still in an Egyptian cell, and the silver looked like a trap.

JosephBrothersSilverEgyptTest
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Jacob Sent Benjamin With Gifts He Could Not Spare

Jacob refused, then yielded. He packed gum, honey, and double silver, and sent Benjamin south into a house where five portions and first wine waited.

JacobBenjaminJosephFamineEgypt
Parshat Vayigash 5 min

Joseph Hid a Goblet and Judah Would Not Leave

Joseph planted his silver cup in Benjamin's sack, offered the rest peace, and watched Judah refuse a road home that left Rachel's last son in chains.

JosephJudahBenjaminGobletEgypt
Parshat Vayigash 5 min

The Word Walked With Jacob Down Into Egypt

Pharaoh sent wagons for Jacob's house. God promised His Word would go down to Egypt and bring them up, while Judah went ahead to open study in Goshen.

JacobJosephEgyptGoshenShekhinah
Parshat Vayechi 6 min

Joseph Gave His Sons a Password for the Redeemer

Jacob's coffin left Egypt with an honor guard of chariots. Joseph wanted something harder, a sentence his great-grandchildren would still know.

JosephJacobEgyptRedemptionBurial
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Moses Named God to Pharaoh and Pharaoh Checked His Book of Angels

A prince walked out of the palace and saw what the brick pits were doing to men. Years later he came back with a Name, and the throne looked it up.

MosesPharaohExodusName Of GodEgyptProphecyDivine JusticeSinaiAaronProphetPriestRedemptionAngelsUzzaPlaguesHeavenly Court
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Tried to Steal the Deposit Named Israel

Israel was left in Egypt as a deposit in God's care, and Pharaoh reached for what was not his until Moses struck words against him like iron on iron.

PharaohMosesEgyptIsraelDepositExodus
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Customs Officers Forced Open Sarah's Chest

By nightfall Sarah was lying face down on the floor of Pharaoh's house, and an angel stood over the king with a whip, waiting for her to say the word.

SarahAbrahamEgyptPharaohBeautyMachpelahBurialEdenAngel
Myth 5 min

Joseph Sat Alone Reciting What His Father Taught Him

Potiphar looked at the traders, then at the boy they were selling, and said out loud that this was no slave. He bought him anyway, and not for the accounts.

JosephSabbathEgyptPotipharShekhinahPrisonGenesis
Myth 4 min

Israel Would Not Die Until He Saw Joseph

He counted them off like a debt paid: Esau, Laban, the Canaanites who chased him. Three rescues he had asked for. The fourth he had stopped asking for.

JacobJosephEgyptReunionFamineIsraelSons
Myth 5 min

Only Caleb and Joshua Walked Out of Darkness

Pharaoh counted six hundred thousand workers. The midrash answers that only two of that number would finally stand free on the far side of Egypt's night.

CalebJoshuaEgyptDarknessSpies
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Joseph Listed His Master's Trust and Refused Potiphar's Wife

Grain jars, door bolts, accounts, the order of the servants: an Egyptian officer's whole house hung on a slave his brothers had sold.

JosephPotipharEgyptDisciplineJacobTemptationSteward
Myth 6 min

Joseph Sets the Empty Seat Beside His Brothers

Joseph's brothers invent a grudge from his empty seat. He names their fear, then takes flint himself to circumcise great-grandsons under Egyptian roofs.

JosephBrothersEgyptCircumcisionForgivenessJacob
Myth 5 min

Dathan Raised a Fist Then Sold His Own Kin

Young Moses breaks up a fight between Dathan and Abiram. Years later the same pair stay in Egypt and feed Pharaoh news so he can hunt the freed slaves.

DathanAbiramMosesEgyptBetrayalRebellion
Myth 5 min

Moses Asked Jethro for Permission to Return to Egypt

Moses asks Jethro's permission as if only checking on kin. God says the hunters of his life are reckoned dead, and Pharaoh's passion will be made obstinate.

MosesJethroMidianEgyptPharaohFear
Myth 5 min

Joseph Hid Treasure That Waited at Baal Zephon

God told them to turn back toward Egypt and camp at the one idol left standing. Under it lay the silver and gold Joseph had stored away.

JosephExodusBaal ZephonJobAbrahamCovenantEgypt
Myth 5 min

Young Moses Strikes the Egyptian and Buries Him in Sand

An Egyptian steals a night from an Israelite house, then raises his whip. Moses turns, judges the man, and buries him in sand before Egypt wakes.

MosesEgyptJusticeShabbatSlaveryExodusForemenTaskmaster
Myth 5 min

Princesses Threw Jewels at Joseph Through the Wall

Royal daughters press jewels through wall slits to catch Josephs eye. He keeps his gaze down, and a later Torah law becomes his reward.

JosephEgyptTemptationPotipharJacobBlessingTzelofhadGrain
Myth 5 min

God Told Moses That the Divine Name Changes With Every Act

At the bush Moses demands a name for Israel. God answers that He is called by what He does, judge or warrior or merciful, and shields the camp from future pain.

MosesBurning BushDivine NamesEgyptRedemptionYitroPharaohMercy
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Pharaoh's Heart Cooked Hard and Would Not Bend

Warning after warning strikes Egypt, and Pharaoh hardens himself first. Heaven cooks his heart like twice-boiled liver, while Bitya lives by an old kindness.

PharaohMosesPlaguesFree WillBityaFirstbornEgyptRepentanceTargum Pseudo JonathanExodusAaronProphecy
Myth 5 min

Israel Mixed Two Bloods on the Night of Freedom

Before the first Passover, Israel must circumcise to eat the lamb. Eden winds carry the roast scent, two bloods mingle, and God kisses each doorway.

PassoverCircumcisionMosesEldersEgyptLambCovenantLeviExodus
Myth 5 min

Abram Returned to His Old Altar Between Bethel and Ai to Pray

He came up out of Egypt rich, with a wife a king had taken and given back. He did not build anywhere new. He walked to the old ridge and started again.

AbrahamAltarBethelEgyptTeshuvahPrayerSarah
Myth 5 min

Abraham's One Question in the Dark Cost His Children Four Hundred Years

He was brought out of the tent and told to count the stars. He got partway and gave up, and the silence was written down as merit.

AbrahamCovenantStarsExileEgyptFaithGenesis