Justice in Jewish Mythology

89 myths · Page 2 of 3

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Justice from across Jewish tradition.
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Moses Strikes for Shelomith Then Faces the Serpent

One dawn the taskmaster led a Hebrew out early, then slipped back to the man's house. Shelomith thought it was her husband who had returned.

MosesEgyptShelomithPharaohExodusJustice
Parshat Masei 5 min

The Avenger Ran With His Heart Boiling in Grief

An axe head flew from its haft and a man ran for the city of refuge while the blood avenger pursued with a heart boiling from grief and rage.

Cities Of RefugeJusticeMurderAltarTorah
Parshat Shoftim 5 min

The Avenger of Blood Ran While the Killer Fled

An axe head slipped and a man fell dead. The killer ran for a city of refuge while the goel hadam closed the road behind him.

Cities Of RefugeJusticeDeuteronomyMosesBloodRefugeGadJoshuaManslaughterLeviPurity
Myth 5 min

They Dragged Murderers Off God's Own Altar

Even a killer mid-service at the Tamid was pulled out to die, while the high priest's tunic atoned daily for innocent blood.

AltarMurderPriestsTabernacleJusticeAaronAtonement
Parshat Metzora 5 min

Leprosy Struck the Children of a Man Who Lied to the High Priest

A man lied to the High Priest to hide a deliberate sin, and the false word turned back to strike his own children with leprosy.

High PriestSpeechLeprosySinAngelTongueTempleTanchumaTzaraatCanaanGoldHouseAsaphJusticeLeviticusTreasure
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Moses Nearly Withered Until Judges Shared the Load

From dawn to dusk the line never broke until Jethro warned Moses he would droop like a stripped fig, and thousands of judges rose to share the beam.

MosesJethroJudgesJusticeZelophehad
Myth 6 min

False Witnesses Who Took the Blade They Aimed

Two men stood in court and pointed at an innocent life, until later mouths proved they had never been where they claimed to stand.

WitnessesJusticeCourtDeuteronomySifrei
Myth 5 min

The Rebellious Son the Court Could Almost Never Kill

A boy's parents brought him to the elders at the gate, calling him a drunk and a thief. The rabbis then added so many conditions that no boy could be stoned.

Rebellious SonParentsCourtDeuteronomyJustice
Myth 5 min

The Worker Whose Wage Died When the Sun Went Down

A day laborer finishes a wall as light fails and waits for coin that does not come. Night falls twice when wages stay in a rich man's bag.

WorkersWagesPovertyJusticeNightDeuteronomySifrei
Myth 5 min

Abraham the Carpenter Cut Open a Tree Full of Gold

A thief stole the carpenter's savings and died on the road. The purse spent years inside a hollow tree, then floated back to the man it belonged to.

AbrahamJerusalemGoldJusticeCarpenterTheftMarriageReward
Myth 5 min

Haman Sealed a Death Decree That Heaven Had Not Ordered

Haman pressed the king's ring into hot wax and sent riders out with a date for killing every Jew. God had not said it. The plot came back on his own head.

HamanEstherVashtiDecreePurimAhasuerusJusticeThrone
Myth 6 min

Shimon Executed a Lone False Witness, and Yehudah Called It Murder

Shimon ben Shetach sends one scheming witness to the sword, and Yehudah ben Tabbai swears the court itself has spilled innocent blood.

False WitnessCourtShemon Ben ShetachExecutionMekhiltaJustice
Myth 5 min

Young Moses Strikes the Egyptian and Buries Him in Sand

An Egyptian steals a night from an Israelite house, then raises his whip. Moses turns, judges the man, and buries him in sand before Egypt wakes.

MosesEgyptJusticeShabbatSlaveryExodusForemenTaskmaster
Myth 5 min

Nimrod Hunted Against the Lord of the World

After the Flood, fruit fed and barren wood warmed. Then Nimrod rose, a hunter who turned strength against heaven and against human blood.

NimrodGenesisFloodJusticeBloodCreationRebellionTargum
Myth 5 min

The Court Cleared the Ox's Owner, but Heaven Still Held the Debt

The ox had been quiet for months. Then it lowered its head in the lane and a man went down. Its owner left court owing nothing and slept badly.

OxDamagesMekhiltaCourtHeavenFireJustice
Myth 5 min

He Ran Into the Levite Camp With Blood on His Hands

An accidental killer fled before any city of refuge existed. In the wilderness the Levite camp became the only wall between him and the avenger's knife.

RefugeLevitesWildernessJusticeTabernacle
Myth 5 min

David Weeps and Sings While Fleeing Absalom

On the Mount of Olives David climbs barefoot, tears on his face, a psalm in his mouth. Absalom takes the city, and measure for measure walks with the king.

DavidAbsalomPsalmBathshebaFlightRepentanceOlivesConfessionPsalmsMidrashJosephSaulMidrash TehillimJusticeTemple
Myth 5 min

Moses Cast Lots for Two Hundred Seventy-Three Firstborn

Twenty-two thousand Levites cover Israel's firstborn, but two hundred seventy-three sons still owe five coins. Moses fills an urn so no father can cry foul.

MosesLevitesFirstbornLotsCensusRedemptionWildernessJustice
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Boasted and Heaven Answered With a Breath

A tyrant lists what he will do to the king's son. God hears every word. At the sea a single breath of wind closes the water over his army and his boasts.

PharaohExodusRed SeaEgyptSong Of The SeaKingshipJustice
Myth 5 min

Yochanan Named Every Swindle Under the Sun

Water mixed into wine. Poppy oil into olive oil. A scale beam long on one side and short on the other. Students wrote while their stomachs turned.

YochananSolomonFraudMarketJusticeEcclesiastesRabbis
Myth 5 min

Elijah Named the Hidden Feast of the Pious Thief

A man left gold with a neighbor who prayed like a righteous person. The neighbor denied it until Elijah put a secret feast on the wife's tongue.

ElijahDepositPietyDeceitPesahYom KippurProselytesJustice
Myth 7 min

She Rose from the Stones and Healed Her Accusers

Two lepers came to the healer's door, and neither knew her. She asked each man to name the sin behind his disease before she would touch him.

WomanFalse AccusationHealingExileJusticeLeprosySurvival
Myth 5 min

The Purse in the Pool and the Dream of Blood

A traveler hid in a mountain cave and watched three strangers cycle through a pool until a purse, a theft, and a killing demanded a dream.

JusticeProvidenceCaveDreamMercy
Parshat Emor 5 min

Sukkot Dawned as First Day After the Debt

A king forgave a province's taxes in stages as crowds met him on the road, mapping Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur so Sukkot could open as a true first day.

SukkotRepentanceYom kippurRosh hashanahPorticoMercyJusticeDebt
Myth 5 min

Shimon ben Shatach Made the King Stand in Court

King Yannai sat in gold while his servant's murder case waited, and Shimon ben Shatach alone ordered the king to rise when the other judges froze.

Shimon ben shatachKing yannaiSanhedrinJusticeCourageCourtHasmoneanLaw
Myth 4 min

The Fox Lowered the Wolf for a Cheese of Moonlight

After a Shabbat beating, a fox led a wolf to a well, called the moon a cheese, and rode the rising bucket while the wolf sank for a meal of light.

FoxWolfShabbatParableIngratitudeWellJusticeKindness
Myth 5 min

Elazar Sweated Sixty Cloths After a Hasty Verdict

Rabbi Elazar sentenced a man for an insult, then soaked sixty cloths a night until his pride dried into hard clarity.

Rabbi ElazarJusticeDeath PenaltyConscienceCourtsFalsehoodPridePenance
Myth 5 min

Sihon Barred the Road While Israel Offered Peace First

Hired to block Israel's path, Sihon gathered for war while the Torah still required a first word of peace at the gate.

SihonCanaanWarPeaceExodusConquestBorderJustice
Myth 5 min

Falsehood Was Never Made by Heaven at All

A man locked his neighbor's silver in a chest and swore it was stolen. Confess first and he repays a fifth more. Wait for witnesses and he pays double.

FalsehoodOathDepositMarriageTanna Debei EliyahuJusticeGuilt OfferingTruth
Myth 6 min

The Son Who Chose the Slave and Won Everything

A father's will leaves everything to his slave and one choice to his son. In court the son names the slave himself, and the whole estate follows.

InheritanceWisdomJusticeCourtAbrahamSlavesSlaveWillRabbiSonCunning