Yetzer Hara (Evil Inclination) in Jewish Mythology

36 myths · Page 1 of 2

The eternal struggle with the evil inclination in Jewish thought, the two impulses that drive human nature, and the path to mastering desire.
Myth 6 min

David Prayed That God Would Not Let Him Kill Saul

Pressed against the back wall of a cave, knife drawn, Saul within reach, David asked God for two mercies. The second one was the strange one.

DavidSaulPsalmsYetzer HaraMidrash TehillimJosephusKings
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Balaam Hands Pharaoh the Loophole to Drown Hebrew Babies

Three advisors stood before Pharaoh. One fled, one stayed silent, and Balaam found the loophole that drowned Hebrew babies in the Nile.

EgyptExodusMosesDivine JusticeYetzer HaraDivine PunishmentRedemptionFloodPharaohBalaamInfantsBondage
Parshat Korach 6 min

Korah's Widow, His Lie, and the Voice at Sinai

He dropped his voice so the camp would lean in. He told them about a widow and two daughters. The laws were real. The woman was not.

AuthorityMosesJudgmentSinYetzer HaraSinaiTorah
Parshat Beshalach 7 min

Samael Accuses Israel at the Sea and God Throws Him Job

Chariots shook the reeds. In heaven Samael opened a true ledger against Israel. God did not argue. He threw the accuser a ram named Job.

SamaelExodusAngelsJobDivine JusticeSeaMosesYetzer HaraGinzbergReed SeaAkedahAccuserMidrash
Parshat Balak 5 min

Laban Pursued Jacob to Gilead and Came Back as Balaam

He watched the cock on the ridge above the camp. When the comb went white, God was angry, and a curse could land. The comb stayed red.

BalaamLabanJacobMosesProphecyYetzer HaraNationsGood And EvilGinzberg
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Issachar the Farmer Who Never Sinned and Kept a Single Eye

Two sisters argued in a field in Haran over a handful of apples. The price they settled on was one night with their husband, and the child was Issachar.

PatriarchsHumilityYetzer HaraGood And EvilWisdomTorahFaith
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Ha-Satan Refused to Bow Before Adam Because He Was Jealous

When God formed Adam and commanded the angels to honor him, Ha-Satan, the Accuser, refused. Formed from fire, he would not bow before dust.

Adam EveAngelsGood And EvilYetzer HaraParadiseSinCreationSatanaelAdamEdenEnvy
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Esau Kept a Murder Plot in His Heart and God Spoke It Aloud

Esau never moved his lips. The murder plot stayed sealed in his heart, three deaths in careful order, until God spoke every word of it aloud.

EsauPatriarchsJudgmentHeavenProphecyYetzer Hara
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Adam Built a Fence Around the Tree and the Serpent Shook It Down

God gave Adam one command about one tree. Adam built a fence around it. Then the serpent shook the trunk, the fruit fell, and nothing died.

Adam EveSinTorahYetzer HaraWisdom
Myth 5 min

God Called Heaven and Earth to Answer Jacob

He had crossed the Jordan with nothing but a staff and been given everything after that. Then a king asked his age and got a complaint.

IsraelExileRedemptionYetzer HaraJudah
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Moses Gripped the Throne and Argued for the Torah

The angels crowded the cloud and asked what flesh was doing in heaven. Moses had forty days with no bread and a case to argue.

MosesHeavenTorahAngelsSinaiShekhinahYetzer HaraRevelation
Myth 6 min

The Ten Things Adam Lost and the Beast That Came for Seth

Eve asked to carry half of his dying. He sent her and Seth to the garden gate instead, to beg for oil from the tree.

AdamEdenDivine PunishmentCreationDeathYetzer HaraExile
Myth 4 min

David, Bathsheba, and Uriah in Rabbinic Tradition

David's sin with Bathsheba was real. The rabbis did not look away. But they also asked why God would allow the most righteous king to fall this far.

DavidRepentanceDivine JusticeYetzer HaraWomen
Myth 4 min

Ham Looked at Noah Naked and Would Not Cover Him

Wine put Noah on the tent floor. Ham looked and went to tell. His brothers walked in backward, a garment across both shoulders.

NoahHamYetzer HaraKabbalahEthics
Myth 4 min

Was Cain the Son of Adam or the Son of the Angel of Death

A tradition in Talmud and Kabbalah says Adam was not Cain's father. Samael seduced Eve in the Garden, and the murder of Abel was written into Cain's blood.

CainSamaelEveAdamDemonsYetzer HaraGarden Of EdenCreation
Myth 4 min

The Angel of Death Hid Inside the Human Heart From the Beginning

Samael did not tempt from outside the Garden. He entered. A folktale explains how the yetzer hara, the evil inclination, found its home in the human heart.

SamaelYetzer HaraAdamCreationHeartDemonsGarden Of Eden
Myth 5 min

Benjamin Called His Sons and Told Them How Eve Looked

He was a hundred and twenty-five. He kissed his sons, then went back to the tree Eve had looked at until looking became eating.

BenjaminAdam EveWisdomPatriarchsGarden Of EdenYetzer Hara
Myth 5 min

The Rabbis Captured the Evil Inclination in a Jar

A fiery cub walked out of the ruined Holy of Holies. They sealed its mouth with lead. For three days no hen in the land laid an egg.

Yetzer HaraTalmudDesireTempleCreation
Myth 7 min

The Drowned Man Walked Into Rabbi Akiva's Court Alive

Akiva had watched the ship go down. He came to court so the man's widow could remarry, and the man he had seen drown walked in and stood in front of him.

JudgmentTzedakahRepentanceYetzer HaraAvot Derabbi Natan
Myth 7 min

The Old King of Appetite and the Poor Wise Child

No one crowned him. He took the throne in the first wail and the first grasping fist, and held it thirteen years before a barefoot boy came to the gate.

Yetzer HaraYetzer HatovFree WillRepentanceMidrashInner StruggleAngels
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Eve's Night Vision of the Blood Between Her Sons

Eve wakes screaming from a dream of Abel's blood, and every step Adam takes to keep his sons apart only walks them toward the first murder.

EveAdamCain And AbelProphetic DreamsFateLife Of Adam And EveApocryphaDreamsProphecyFirst MurderYetzer Hara
Parshat Vayikra 6 min

The Blind Man Carried the Lame Man and the Soul Blamed the Body

A blind man and a lame man strip the kings figs, then each blames the other. The soul tries the same defense and learns it grew up at court.

Body And SoulFinal JudgmentParableYetzer HaraResurrectionMidrashAfterlifeSoulJudgmentTalmudBodyAntoninusDust
Parshat Vayechi 6 min

Matia ben Heresh Burns Out His Eyes Against Satan's Temptation

Satan built a face no man could resist and set it in the rabbi's doorway, so Matya took white-hot nails and burned out his own eyes.

SatanRaphaelYetzer HaraSelf SacrificeMatia Ben HereshTemptationMidrashMatiaEyesDiscipline
Myth 5 min

The Woman's Question and the Demoness in the Forest

He named a room and an hour as if she had already said yes. She went to his wife instead. The lamp came up on a face he already knew.

TemptationLilithRabbi ElimelekhMidrashHasidismPrideYetzer Hara
Myth 5 min

The Soul That Shrank to Enter Cloudy Flesh

A vast soul is told to diminish like the moon before it can wear a body. Closed inside cloudy flesh, it climbs back by deeds alone.

SoulBodyTzimtzumMoonYetzer HaraKabbalahElevationMitzvot
Myth 5 min

Joseph Left His Garment Behind and Leapt Free

She got a fist into his linen at the shoulder. He twisted. The garment stayed in her hand. He went out with his back bare.

JosephPotipharTemptationEgyptMeritYaelPaltiKabbalahZoharCovenantShekhinahYetzer Hara
Myth 6 min

Ameimar Drew a Line Across the Heretic's Split God

The heretic pointed at Ameimar's belt as if one body could be two kingdoms. Water still had to pass through a single skin.

AmeimarDualismYetzer HaraTalmudOneness
Myth 5 min

Two Kings Fight for the Body at Midnight

His hand was already on the bread. The left side of his chest pulled harder, and the skull answered with a cold no.

TanyaSoulBenoniYetzer HaraAnimal SoulDivine SoulKabbalah
Myth 6 min

The Merchant Who Could Not Lose His Fortune

He sailed to bankrupt himself on purpose. Providence filled every box, and the road kept every stone he threw away.

ProvidenceYetzer HaraEthicsExemplaMerchantTithesWealth
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Akiva Watched a Lion Spare the Spider

A lion ordered a dog to kill a spider. The spider went to the lion for help, and the lion took its side. Akiva stood in the road and watched it happen.

Rabbi AkivaCreationWisdomYetzer HaraPsalmsAnimals