Egypt in Jewish Mythology

247 myths · Page 5 of 9

The bondage in Egypt, the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the birth of Israel as a people.
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Angel Uzza Sued Israel Before the Throne of God

Above every nation stands a heavenly prince, and Egypt's angel Uzza sues to drag the freed Israelites back into three more centuries of bondage.

UzzaGuardian AngelsExodusEgyptMichaelHeavenly Court
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Prince of Mastema Who Stalked the Exodus to the Sea

A ruined archangel of accusation stalks the Exodus, striking on the road, backing Pharaoh's magicians, and racing Egypt to the sea.

MastemaExodusEgyptMosesPassoverJubileesAngels
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Demon in the Lamb's Ear and the Knife at Twilight

Egyptian priests whispered into sacred lambs and a demon answered with omens, until Israel was told to bind that lamb and cut its throat.

DemonsEgyptExodusPassoverDivinationSefer Chasidim
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Plague of Darkness Was Cut From God's Own Hiding Place

Two sages traced the dark that pinned Egypt to the blackness God hides behind, a coin-thick scoop of the deep that doubled once it was loosed.

Plague Of DarknessMidrash TanchumaEgyptPrimordial DarknessGehinnomGuardian AngelsExodus
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Moses Followed Joseph's Fragrance to the Nile

Egypt hid Joseph's coffin in the Nile to hold Israel back. On Exodus night, Moses followed the scent of Joseph's bones and carried him home.

JosephMosesExodusEgyptBonesSerah
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Angel of God Turned Behind the Camp at the Sea

The angel moved from the front of the camp to the rear, set itself between Israel and Pharaoh's chariots, and a different Name rode with it.

AngelsExodusJudgmentDivine NamesDivine PresenceTheologyEgypt
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Pharaoh's Six Hundred Chariots Sank Like Stone in the Sea

Pharaoh asked who God was, then loosed six hundred chariots after Israel. At the sea, the same waters came down on him hard as stone.

EgyptExodusDivine JusticeDivine PunishmentPassoverMosesSea Creatures
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Jonah Sank to One Depth, the Egyptians Sank to Two

A prophet sinks into one whirlpool and lives. An army sinks into two depths and does not. The same sea measures both, and finds the soldiers worse.

ExodusEgyptDivine JusticeDivine PunishmentSea CreaturesProphecyRepentance
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Pharaoh's Word Nevuchim, the Mountain, and the Weeping

Pharaoh laughed that Israel was lost in the wilderness, but the word nevuchim he flung carried a mountain and a weeping he never meant.

PharaohEgyptExodusProphecyMekhiltaMoses
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Desert Sealed With Wild Beasts at the Red Sea

The sea raged in front, the army thundered behind, and the desert that should have been empty was full of beasts that would not let Israel pass.

ExodusEgyptMiraclesMekhiltaMosesJudgmentDivine Presence
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

When Dawn Refused Egypt and the Cloud Lit Israel

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan turns the plague of darkness into a trial of light, where morning fails in Egypt and one cloud divides dark from bright at the sea.

MiraclesEgyptExodusDarknessRed SeaDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 4 min

Six Hundred Chariots Reduced to One Horse in the Song

Pharaoh marshals six hundred choice chariots at the sea but Israel's song compresses the whole empire into a single horse thrown into the water.

Red SeaEgyptExodusMekhiltaDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Sea Put Egypt's Gods and Army on Trial

At the Sea of Reeds, Pharaoh's mouth was forced to confess, his army lost its banners, and the nations heard that Egypt's gods had been judged.

Yalkut ShimoniEgyptSea Of ReedsPharaohDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

God Silenced Heaven and Let Egypt Drown in Its Own Mortar

When the angels rose to sing as the Egyptians drowned, God stopped them with a sentence that cut through triumph and made mercy part of the judgment.

Yalkut ShimoniAngelsEgyptSeaDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Heaven Waited Until Dawn Before Egypt Drowned

Fire makes peace with hail, Gabriel holds back at the sea, and Michael waits for dawn to drown Egypt's sorcerers, because destruction must wait for command.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusVaeraBeshalachAngelsEgyptMiraclesRed SeaMichaelGabrielHail
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Egypt Drowned Hebrew Infants in the Nile and the Sea Paid the Debt

Pharaoh flung Hebrew boys into the Nile and the sea swallowed six hundred chariots in return. The rabbis heard arithmetic beneath Israel's victory song.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusPharaohRed SeaDivine JusticeEgypt
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Jewels on the Shore and the Woe Egypt Cried

The sea drowned Pharaoh and then paid Israel in gems every morning. Moses dragged them away from the treasure, and behind them all Egypt wailed one word.

Midrash TanchumaExodusRed SeaBeshalachMosesPharaohEgypt
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Israel Watched Egypt's Angel Fall Before the Sea Took Him

At the splitting of the sea Israel looked up and saw the heavenly prince of Egypt cast down before a single chariot sank.

Splitting Of The SeaGuardian AngelsEgyptExodusPharaohPlaguesHeavenly Court
Parshat Yitro 4 min

The Sea Became the Mortar Egypt Forced Israel to Mix

God turns the Red Sea into the slime of forced labor, so Egypt drowns in the very substance it made Israel mix for generations in the brick fields of Pharaoh.

Red SeaEgyptMiraclesShofarMekhilta
Parshat Yitro 4 min

Yitro Tasted the Miracle When Israel Named What the Manna Held

Yitro rejoices not at news of distant wonders but when Israel tells him what the manna tasted like and what sweetness the wilderness well contained.

MiraclesEgyptYitroMannaWellsMekhilta
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Gabriel Set Egypt's Brick Beneath God's Throne

When Israel's elders climbed Sinai and looked beneath the divine throne, they saw a sapphire. The Targum says it was a brick made from the slave clay of Egypt.

GabrielSinaiCovenantEgyptAngelsExodus
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

The Witch Who Rode a Man Through the Market as a Donkey

A witch rides a man through the market as a donkey, another strangles a child in the womb, and the sages rule how such women must die.

SorceryWitchcraftEgyptTransformationMidrashExodusDemons
Parshat Tzav 6 min

Four-Fifths of Israel Died During the Plague of Darkness

Not everyone wanted to leave Egypt. The midrash says four-fifths of Israel died during the plague of darkness, hidden so Egypt would not rejoice.

PesachExodusEgyptPlaguesDarknessShabbat Hagadol
Parshat Korach 5 min

Dathan and Abiram Followed Moses From Egypt to the Grave

Two men followed Moses with opposition from Egypt to the edge of the grave. They are the first to resist in Exodus and the last to resist in Numbers.

KorachMosesRebellionEgyptMiracles
Pesach 5 min

The Plague of Frogs Began With a Single Frog

The verse says the frog came up and covered Egypt. The sages fought over what that meant. Rabbi Akiva said one frog filled the entire land.

PesachPlaguesFrogsEgyptExodusMidrash
Pesach 5 min

God Stopped the Angels From Singing When Egypt Drowned

When Egypt's army drowned at the Red Sea, the angels began their morning hymn. God silenced them. His reason is recorded in the Talmud exactly.

PesachRed SeaEgyptAngelsMusicMercy
Myth 6 min

The Night Israel Knocked on Egyptian Doors for Silver and Gold

Hours before dawn, with the dough still flat on the boards, Israel did not run. They knocked on Egyptian doors and asked for silver and gold.

ExodusMosesEgyptPassoverMekhiltaWealth
Myth 6 min

Balaam Hands Pharaoh the Loophole to Drown Hebrew Babies

Three advisors stood before Pharaoh. One fled, one stayed silent, and Balaam found the loophole that drowned Hebrew babies in the Nile.

EgyptExodusMosesDivine JusticeYetzer HaraDivine PunishmentRedemptionFlood
Myth 6 min

The Sword, Moses's Ivory Neck, and the Angel on the Scaffold

A sword sharp beyond compare came down on Moses's neck ten times and could not cut it. Then an angel climbed the scaffold dressed as the executioner.

MosesAngelsEgyptMiraclesMercy
Myth 7 min

The Crown, the Coal, and the Angel Who Saved Moses

A three-year-old lifts Pharaoh's crown onto his own head, and an angel hidden among the wise men proposes a coal to decide whether the child lives or dies.

GabrielMosesAngelsEgyptMiracles